摘要
碳交易制度下,控排企业的碳排放量额度由其经初始分配得到的碳配额数量决定。碳配额作为一种可交易的稀缺性资源,正衍生出巨大的经济价值。我国全国碳交易市场启动后已成为全球最大的碳交易市场,应准确把握碳配额初始分配这一关键环节,在“双碳”目标的指导下,结合我国碳交易市场发展的现实情况,优化碳配额初始分配规则设计,保障市场机制减排作用的有效发挥。要秉持“立法先行”的积极态度,尽快完善碳交易法律体系,制定专门的碳配额初始分配实施细则;优化分配方案,收紧碳配额总量设定,逐步提高有偿分配比例,结合各行业、各企业的特点采取适合的分配方法;加大监管力度,以稳定碳交易市场,助力“双碳”目标的实现。
Under the carbon trading system,the amount of carbon emissions of an emission-control enterprise is determined by the number of carbon quotas it receives through initial allocation.As a kind of tradable and scarce resource,carbon quotas are generating huge economic value.As the world's largest carbon trading market,China should accurately grasp the initial allocation of carbon quotas.Under the guidance of the"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goal,China should combine the reality of the development of China's carbon trading mar⁃ket,optimize the design of the rules for the initial allocation of carbon quotas,and guarantee the effective play of the market mechanism to reduce emissions.We should uphold the positive attitude of"legislation first",improve the legal system of carbon trading as soon as possible,and formulate special implementation rules for the initial al⁃location of carbon quotas.We should optimize the allocation scheme,tighten the total amount of carbon quotas,gradually increase the proportion of paid allocations,and take appropriate allocation methods in conjunction with the characteristics of different industries and enterprises.And we should intensify the regulatory efforts to stabilize the carbon trading market,so as to the realize of the goal of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".
出处
《西南金融》
北大核心
2023年第9期46-58,共13页
Southwest Finance
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
碳市场
碳配额
碳资产
初始分配
碳减排
绿色低碳发展
carbon peaking
carbon neutrality
carbon market
carbon quotas
carbon assets
initial allocation
carbon emission reduction
green low-carbon development
