摘要
农业大省的首要任务是保障国家粮食安全,国家实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动,山东责无旁贷。从国际国内比对、样板对照及要素挖潜看,山东实现新增一百亿斤产能具备较强可行性。基于此,山东省应坚持粮食安全党政同责、聚力抓好关键作物、聚力“快见效、见长效”、聚力整建制推进、聚力深化协同推动原则,聚焦小麦、玉米、大豆、花生等4种主要粮油作物,明确单产提升技术路径,针对当前制约山东省主要粮油作物单产提升的瓶颈因素,深入开展农田基础设施提升、良种选育推广、农机装备水平提升、技术集成推广服务、耕作制度创新、农业防灾减灾、新型农业经营主体和社会化服务提升以及“吨粮”“吨半粮”生产能力整建制提升等八大行动,确保单产提升快见效、见实效、有长效。
The primary task of a major agricultural province is to ensure national food security. In the new round of action to increase the grain production capacity by 50 million metric tons, Shandong is duty-bound. From the perspective of international and domestic comparisons, model comparisons, and factor tapping, it is highly feasible to achieve an additional 5 million metric tons of production capacity.Based on this, Shandong province should ensure that both Party committees and governments assume responsibility for ensuring food security, the cohesion of key crops, the cohesion of "quick results, see long-term results", the cohesion of "integrated organizational system", and the cohesion of deepening synergy, focus on wheat, corn, soybean, peanut and other four major grain and oil crops, clarify the technical path of increasing per unit yield, aiming at the bottleneck factors that currently restrict the increase of per unit yield of major grain and oil crops in Shandong province, carry out in-depth actions to improve farmland infrastructure, select and promote improved varieties, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, promote technology integration services, and innovate farming systems,agricultural disaster prevention and reduction action, the action to enhance new agricultural business entities and socialized services, and the action to improve the integrated production capacity of "tons of grain" and "half a ton of grain", so as to ensure that the increase in unit yield is quick, effective, and long-lasting.
作者
杨久涛
孙红滨
鞠正春
杨武杰
邢晓飞
潘月红
Yang Jiutao;Sun Hongbin;Ju Zhengchun;Yang Wujie;Xing Xiaofei;Pan Yuehong(Shandong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Jinan 250100,Shandong;Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of A gricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《农业展望》
2023年第8期76-82,共7页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
中央农业高质量发展——盐碱地农作物绿色高效生产关键技术示范推广项目(zyczh-sdnj2023)。
关键词
粮油作物
单产提升
可行性
发展路径
山东省
grain and oil crops
increase of per unit yield
feasibility
development path
Shandong province
