摘要
随着无人技术的迅速发展,有人/无人、舰机协同一体化海上作战模式受到广泛关注,对其装备进行效能评估也随之成为重要课题之一。从海上作战双方对抗角度出发,分析影响无人机作战效能的关键因素,构建全面、综合的效能评估指标体系;考虑人为因素和战场环境因素等动态因素对无人机海上作战的影响,改进优化传统ADC模型;根据作战能力各三级指标特点,对其进行量化或规范化处理,重构作战能力矩阵C;利用层次分析法确定各层级指标权重,基于海上无人机作战实践和平时训练数据,结合专家打分法,确定各定性指标数值。通过实例验证了改进优化后的ADC模型的可用性、客观性和严谨性,为后续海上作战装备效能评估提供方法借鉴。
With the rapid development of unmanned technology,the pattern of manned-unmanned and ship-aircraft coordination is gradually implemented in sea combat domain.Evaluating the effectiveness of equipment has become one of the important topics.From the view of confrontation in sea combat domain,this paper describes the key factors which influenced on unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)efficiency,and a comprehensive operational effectiveness evaluation index system is established.This paper improves and optimizes ADC modelby considering the effects of dynamic factors such as human factor and battlefield environment factoron UAV maritime operations.According to the characteristics of three-level index which belonged to operational capability,they are quantified or normalized,and the operational capability matrix(C)is built.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to determine the weights of index at each level,and the values of the qualitative indicators are determined based on the maritime UAV combat practice and usual training data,combined with the expert scoring method.The usability,objectivity,and rigor of the improved and optimized ADC model are verified by examples,which provide methodological reference for the subsequent assessment of the effectiveness of maritime combat equipment.
作者
常会振
秦大国
孙盛智
王少成
CHANG Huizhen;QIN Daguo;SUN Shengzhi;WANG Shaocheng(Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China;China Coast Guard Academy,Ningbo 315801,China)
出处
《兵器装备工程学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期58-68,共11页
Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering
关键词
ADC模型
改进优化
海上作战
无人机
作战效能评估
ADC model
optimization and improvement
sea combat
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)
operational effectiveness evaluation
