摘要
科学把握畜牧业生产空间演化特征与驱动力结构是推进畜牧业供给侧结构性改革的基础。为揭示中国畜牧业生产重心的时空演化动态,文章采用重心移动模型对1995—2021年中国畜牧业生产重心的时空演化路径与特征进行深入分析,并对演化驱动力进行讨论。结果表明:在移动路径上,畜牧业、猪肉、牛肉、羊肉的生产重心向西北方向移动,奶类、禽蛋生产重心向西南方向移动;在移动空间上,畜牧业的生产重心在豫中北,猪肉、牛肉、羊肉的生产重心分别在南阳盆地(鄂北中部)、上党高地—临汾盆地、陕北高原,奶类和禽蛋的生产重心分别在大同盆地、鲁西南;中国畜牧业生产向三北地区转移,生产重心抵达南太行山前平原;中条山—太行山成为中国畜牧业空间分工的重要地理分界线,左右两侧的华北平原和黄土高原分别成为耗粮型与草食性畜产品生产重心的落点区域;自然资源禀赋、制度变迁、市场机制、文化传统和科学技术分别成为推动中国畜牧业生产重心演化的基础性、根本性、决定性、稳定性和革命性力量。研究深刻揭示了中国畜牧业生产重心演进的时空特征及内在规律,这对新发展阶段中国式农业现代化推进进程中畜牧业生产力布局优化与调整提供理论参考与经验证据支持,对此提出相应的对策建议。
Scientific understanding of the spatial evolution characteristics and driving force structure of animal husbandry production is the basis for promoting the supply side structural reform of animal husbandry.In order to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of the production center of China's animal husbandry,the paper used the center of gravity movement model to deeply analyze the spatiotemporal evolution path and characteristics of the production center of China's animal husbandry from 1995 to 2021,and discussed the driving force of the evolution.The results showed that in the moving path,the production center of livestock,pork,beef and mutton moved to the northwest,and the production center of milk and eggs moved to the southwest;In terms of moving space,the production center of animal husbandry was in the middle and north of Henan,the production center of pork,beef and mutton was respectively in the Nanyang Basin(the middle of northern Hubei),Shangdang Highland-Linfen Basin and the northern Shaanxi Plateau,and the production center of milk and eggs was respectively in the Datong Basin and southwest Shandong;China's animal husbandry production had shifted to the three northern regions,and the production center had reached the southern Taihang piedmont plain;Zhongtiao Mountains-Taihang Mountains had become an important geographical dividing line for the spatial division of animal husbandry in China.The North China Plain and the Loess Plateau on the left and right sides had become the focus areas for the production of food consuming and herbivorous livestock products;Natural resource endowment,institutional change,market mechanism,cultural tradition and science and technology had respectively become the fundamental,fundamental,decisive,stable and revolutionary forces to promote the evolution of China's animal husbandry production center.The research deeply revealed the space-time characteristics and internal laws of the evolution of the production center of China's animal husbandry,which provided theoretical reference and empirical evidence support for the optimization and adjustment of the distribution of animal husbandry productivity in the process of Chinese agricultural modernization in the new development stage,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
作者
赵向豪
ZHAO Xianghao(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830012,China)
出处
《中国饲料》
北大核心
2023年第19期193-202,共10页
China Feed
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字农业赋能农业绿色转型的效应、机制与政策优化研究”(22BGL165)
新疆财经大学人才引进科研启动项目“中国畜牧业生产格局的时空变迁与路径优化研究”(2022XGC031)
新疆财经大学校级科研创新团队项目“推动新疆农村一二三产业融合发展研究”(2023XKC001)。
关键词
新发展格局
畜牧业
生产重心
时空演化
驱动力
绿色转型
中国
new development pattern
animal husbandry
production center of gravity
spatiotemporal evolution
drive
green transformation
China
