摘要
【目的】通过对四川省雷波县筇竹(Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda)资源总量及开发利用现状进行调查分析,总结提出实现雷波县筇竹资源可持续发展同巩固脱贫攻坚紧密衔接乡村振兴建设目标的意见对策。【方法】通过查阅相关文献,县境内踏勘、座谈、调研,考察学习竹产业发展良好县市以及雷波县开展天然筇竹低效林改造取得的经验等方法,总结提出对策。【结果】(1)雷波县筇竹资源丰富,主要分布于箐口乡、黄琅镇、西宁镇等14个乡镇,总面积约为28033 hm 2。县境内筇竹生长区域海拔为1320~2610 m。(2)县境内筇竹资源未开展系统化经营管理。因过度无序采笋,人畜活动频繁,导致林分质量下降和筇竹林分老龄化严重,县境内筇竹林基本为低产低效林。(3)筇竹是优良的笋材两用型竹种,当地仅以售卖鲜笋为主,对筇竹竹竿、旅游资源、人文情怀等均未充分融合开发利用。加工水平和工艺简单落后,产品附加值低。【结论】实现筇竹资源可持续发展利用和巩固脱贫攻坚紧密衔接乡村振兴战略目标,需结合实际从筇竹发展整体规划、林权制度改革、地方技术标准制定、全面开展低效林改造、人工种植、管理技术培训、加大科研探索、品牌建设、“一二三”产业融合发展等方面全方位建设。
【Objective】By investigating and analyzing the total amount of Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda resources in Leibo County,Sichuan Province and the current conditions of their development and utilization,suggestions and countermeasures including realizing the sustainable development of Ch.tumidissinoda resources in Leibo County and closely linking consolidation of poverty alleviation to the construction objective of rural revitalization were summarized and proposed.【Method】By referring to the related literature,survey,discussion and investigation in the county,methods such as developing the good counties and cities with bamboo industry and experience obtained from Leibo County in its transformation of the low-efficiency forest of natural Ch.tumidissinoda were investigated and studied and the countermeasures were summarized and proposed.【Result】(1)Leibo County is rich in Ch.tumidissinoda resources,which are mainly distributed in 14 villages and towns,including Qingkou Township,Huanglang Town,and Xining Town and the total area is about 28033 hm 2.The altitude of the growth area of Ch.tumidissinoda in the county is 1320-2610 m.(2)There is no systematic operation and management of Ch.tumidissinoda resources in the county.As a result of excessive and disorderly harvesting of bamboo shoots and frequent activities of human and livestock,the quality of the forest stand has declined,the aging of the forest stand of Ch.tumidissinoda is serious,and the Ch.tumidissinoda forests in the county are basically low-yield and low-efficiency forests.(3)Ch.tumidissinoda is an excellent bamboo species for bamboo shoots and timber.The local market mainly sells fresh bamboo shoots,the bamboo stalks,tourism resources,humanistic sentiments and others of Ch.tumidissinoda have not been fully integrated,developed,and utilized.Besides,the processing level and processing technology are simple and out of date,consequently the added value of the product is low.【Conclusion】To realize the sustainable development and utilization of Ch.tumidissinoda resources and closely link consolidation of poverty alleviation to the objectives of rural revitalization,we should start from the actual conditions by making overall planning of developing Ch.tumidissinoda,carrying out reform of forest property system,developing of local technical standards,comprehensively transforming low-efficiency forest and artificial planting,training on management technology,increasing scientific research exploration,brand building,and integrated development of the“primary,secondary,and tertiary”industries.
作者
黄建银
HUANG Jian-yin(Leibo County State-owned Forest Farm,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Leibo 616550,Sichuan,China)
出处
《竹子学报》
2023年第3期70-75,共6页
Journal of Bamboo Research
关键词
筇竹
低效林改造
乡村振兴
Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda
Low-yield forest transformation
Rural revitalization
