摘要
目的:探讨心理护理在急诊输液室静脉输液患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1—12月于南通市第一人民医院急诊输液室接受静脉输液治疗的100例患者作为研究对象,以抽签法分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理。比较两组心理状态、满意度评分、不良反应发生情况。结果:护理前,两组焦虑自评量表和抑郁焦虑自评量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组焦虑自评量表和抑郁焦虑自评量表评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。观察组对输液室管理、操作技能、健康教育、疼痛程度的满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013 8)。结论:心理护理在急诊输液室静脉输液患者中的应用效果显著,可缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低不良反应发生率,提高护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the application effect of psychological nursing in patients with intravenous transfusion in emergency transfusion room.Methods:From January 2021 to December 2021,100 patients who received intravenous transfusion treatment in the emergency transfusion of First People's Hospital of Nantong City were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group by lottery method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group used conventional nursing,and the observation group used psychological nursing.The psychological state,satisfaction score,and occurrence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference between the two groups on the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.0001).The satisfaction scores of transfusion room management,operational skills,health education and pain level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.0001).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0138).Conclusion:The application of psychological nursing in patients with intravenous transfusion in the emergency transfusion room has a significant effect,which can relieve their anxiety and depression,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
吉燕
Ji Yan(First People's Hospital of Nantong City,Nantong 226001,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第27期140-142,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
心理护理
急诊输液室
静脉输液
焦虑
抑郁
Psychological nursing
Emergency transfusion room
Intravenous transfusion
Anxiety
Depression
