摘要
中国地质调查局近年组织实施了“长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程”,采用环境地质调查、评价、监测以及专题研究和综合研究相结合等方法,取得了一批重要的成果和认识:①构建了长江经济带地质资源环境综合信息管理与服务系统,系统梳理了长江经济带与重点区域的资源环境条件和重大地质问题,提出了相关建议;②提出长江续接贯通时间是在距今75万年的早、中更新世之交的新认识;③探索形成流域5个系列生态修复示范关键技术和方法体系;④构建长江流域重大水利工程与地质环境效应研究方法体系,创建一套多模态传感器系统,提出重大水利工程对地质环境影响的新判断;⑤探索建立流域尺度地球关键带调查评价监测理论和方法体系;⑥创新应用“光纤技术”监测地面沉降和地裂缝、长江崩岸以及城镇地下空间开发利用扰动取得突破,相关技术引领光纤监测技术发展;⑦自主研发机载航空高光谱仪,建立航空高光谱遥感综合调查技术方法;⑧探索形成流域3种尺度资源环境承载能力和8种国土空间开发利用适宜性评价方法体系;⑨调查研究成果在支撑服务长江经济带国土空间规划、流域生态环境保护和修复、支撑服务新型城镇化战略、重大工程规划建设、地质灾害防治、脱贫攻坚和国家地下战略储油储气库基地建设等方面均得到了广泛应用,形成21支稳定的环境地质调查专业团队。
In recent years,China Geological Survey organized and implemented the“Comprehensive Geological Environment Survey Project of the Yangtze River Economic Zone”,which has obtained a batch of important results and understandings through environmental geological survey,evaluation and monitoring,as well as the combination of thematic research and comprehensive research:①The project has established a comprehensive information management-service system for geological resources and environment in the Yangtze River Economic Zone(YREZ),systematically sort out the resource and environmental conditions and major geological problems in the whole zone and its key regions,and put forward relevant suggestions.②It is proposed a new understanding that the continuous connecting of the Yangtze River occurred 750000 years ago,at the turn of the early and middle Pleistocene.③It explores and forms five series of key technologies and methods system for ecological restoration demonstration in the Yangtze river basins.④It formulates the research method system of major water conservancy projects and geological environment effects in the Yangtze river basin,creates a set of multi-modal sensor system,and rejudges the impact of major water conservancy projects on geological environment.⑤It explores and sets up the theory and method system of investigating,evaluating and monitoring earth critical zone at the basin scale.⑥With the innovative application of“optical fiber technology”in monitoring ground subsidence and cracks,Yangtze river bank collapse and urban underground space development disturbances,related technologies have made breakthrough and are leading the development of optical fiber monitoring science.⑦The comprehensive investigation technology and methods of aviation hyperspectral remote sensing have been set up through independent research and development of airborne aerial hyperspectral spectrometer.⑧It explored an evaluation system including three scales of resources-environment carrying capacity in the river basins and eight evaluation methods for the suitability of territorial space development and utilization.⑨The research results have been widely used in supporting and serving the territorial planning of the YREZ,the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the river basins,the new urbanization strategy,the planning and construction of major projects,the prevention and control of geological disasters,the poverty alleviation,and the construction of the national underground strategic oil-gas storage base.At the same time,21 stable professional teams of environmental geological survey have been formed.
作者
姜月华
周权平
倪化勇
陈立德
程和琴
雷明堂
葛伟亚
马腾
施斌
程知言
段学军
苏晶文
朱锦旗
修连存
向芳
朱志敏
冯乃琦
谢忠胜
谭建民
彭轲
郭盛乔
伏永朋
任海彦
孙建平
杨强
朱继良
王东辉
李明辉
刘广宁
范晨子
王新峰
史玉金
王寒梅
董贤哲
陈焕元
郝社峰
邓娅敏
李云
肖则佑
杨海
刘林
金阳
张鸿
梅世嘉
齐秋菊
吕劲松
侯莉莉
陈刚
陈孜
贾正阳
JIANG Yuehua;ZHOU Quanping;NI Huayong;CHEN Lide;CHENG Heqin;LEI Mingtang;GE Weiya;MA Teng;SHI Bin;CHENG Zhiyan;DUAN Xuejun;SU Jingwen;ZHU Jinqi;XIU Liancun;XIANG Fang;ZHU Zhimin;FENG Naiqi;XIE Zhongsheng;TAN Jianmin;PENG Ke;GUO Shengqiao;FU Yongpeng;REN Haiyan;SUN Jianping;YANG Qiang;ZHU Jiliang;WANG Donghui;LI Minghui;LIU Guangning;FAN Chenzi;WANG Xinfeng;SHI Yujin;WANG Hanmei;DONG Xianzhe;CHEN Huanyuan;HAO Shefeng;DENG Yamin;LI Yun;XIAO Zeyou;YANG Hai;LIU Lin;JIN Yang;ZHANG Hong;MEI Shijia;QI Qiuju;L Jinsong;HOU Lili;CHEN Gang;CHEN Zi;JIA Zhengyang(Nanjing Center,China Geological Survey,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu,China;Key Laboratory of Watershed Eco-Geological Processes,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanjing 210016,Jiangsu,China;Institute of Exploration Technology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Chengdu 611734,Sichuan,China;Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,Hubei,China;East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China;Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Geology&Mineral Exploration Bureau,Nanjing 210018,Jiangsu,China;Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu,China;Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210018,Jiangsu,China;Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China;Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Zhengzhou 450006,Henan,China;Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China;Center For Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey,China Geological Survey,Baoding 071051,Hebei,China;Chengdu Center,China Geological Survey,Chengdu 610081,Sichuan,China;National Research Center for Geoanalysis,Beijing 100037,China;Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey,Shanghai 200072,China;Zhejiang Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,Ningbo 315012,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Nuclear Industry 262 Brigade,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang,China;Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Gannan Geological Survey Brigade,Ganzhou 341001,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《华东地质》
CAS
2023年第3期239-261,共23页
East China Geology
基金
中国地质调查局“长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程(编号:工批2015-03-02,NO0531,NO0802)”
“长江经济带地质资源环境综合评价(编号:DD20190260)”
“长三角南京—上海—温州城镇规划1∶5万环境地质调查(编号:DD20160246)”
“长江经济带暨长三角一体化发展区资源环境承载能力监测评价(编号:DD20221728)”
国家自然科学基金(编号:41972101,41572093)
国家重点研发计划“岩溶发育特征的快速探测与精细刻画技术和装备研发(编号:2022YFC3705001)”项目联合资助。
关键词
长江经济带
长江流域
环境地质
水文地质
工程地质
地质环境
地质调查
资源环境承载能力
Yangtze River Economic Zone
Yangtze river basins
environmental geology
hydrogeology
engineering geology
geological environment
geological survey
carrying capacity of resources and environment
