摘要
文中探讨纳米材料在防护纺织品中的应用及发展趋势,详细介绍纳米材料的特性,包括小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸和宏观量子隧道效应,并对纳米材料在防护纺织品中的研究现状进行综述,介绍其在电磁屏蔽、抗菌、抗紫外线、阻燃和隔热方面的研究进展,最后对纳米材料未来的发展趋势进行展望,新型的环境友好型纳米材料以及同时具有抗菌、抗紫外、抗静电和阻燃等多功能纺织品的开发成为未来的发展方向,从而推动防护纺织品的发展。
The paper discusses the application and development trend of nanomaterials in protective textiles.The properties of nanomaterials,including small size effect,surface effect,quantum size and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect,are introduced in detail,and the current research status of nanomaterials in protective textiles is reviewed,and the progress of their research in electromagnetic shielding,antibacterial,anti-UV,flame retardant and thermal insulation is introduced,and finally the future development trend of nanomaterials is prospected,and new environment-friendly nanomaterials and simultaneously The development of new environmentally friendly nanomaterials and multifunctional textiles with antibacterial,anti-UV,anti-static and flame retardant features has become the future development direction,thus promoting the development of protective textiles.
作者
李纪康
刘雁雁
王维超
郑振荣
Li Jikang;Liu Yanyan;Wang Weichao;Zheng Zhenrong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Shandong Binzhou Yaguang Towel Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China)
出处
《天津纺织科技》
2023年第3期1-5,共5页
Tianjin Textile Science & Technology
关键词
纳米材料
小尺寸效应
纳米特性
防护纺织品
多功能纺织品
Nanomaterials
Small Size Effect
Nano Properties
Protective Textiles
Multifunctional Textiles
