摘要
伴随中国经济高质量发展稳步推进,国家经济政策的包容性特点更加突出,通过构建包容性的绿色低碳经济,实现人类永续发展和满足人民对美好生活的需要,是全面推动经济社会高质量发展的新目标和新要求。中国社会科学院从公众认知角度选取华东地区为调研范围,就包容性低碳消费环境建设情况开展了跟踪调查。调查结果显示:居民的绿色低碳意识正在持续提升,对当地包容性绿色低碳消费环境的建设信心较强,国家政策导向、政府宣传效力、居民的主观认知水平是影响绿色低碳消费环境的三个重要因素。政府对营商环境的体制机制等的顶层设计、科技创新水平以及重点企业转型升级等是建设包容性绿色低碳消费环境的重要着力点。另外,经济发展水平和居民收入水平等也会影响居民的绿色低碳消费方式。因此,对接绿色低碳消费的重点领域企业转型升级、注重绿色低碳消费方式的宣传引导、推动企业的高质量发展、做好宣传引导等举措是优化绿色低碳消费环境的必要措施。以山东省包容性绿色低碳消费环境建设实践为例进行分析,在此基础上提出华东地区优化绿色低碳消费环境的具体路径。
With the steady progress of China′s high-quality economic development, the inclusive characteristics of national economic policies have become more prominent. Building an inclusive green and low-carbon economy to achieve sustainable human development and meet people′s needs for a better life is a new goal and requirement for comprehensively promoting high-quality economic and social development. From the perspective of public awareness, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has selected the East China region . As part of the research scope, a tracking survey is conducted on the construction of an inclusive low-carbon consumption environment. The survey results show that residents′ green and low-carbon awareness is continuously improving, and they have strong confidence in the construction of an inclusive green and low-carbon consumption environment in the local area . National policy guidance, government propaganda effectiveness, and residents′ subjective cognitive level are three important factors that affect the green and low-carbon consumption environment. The top-level design of the governmental institutional mechanisms for creating the environment, the level of technological innovation, and the transformation and upgrading of key enterprises are important focus points for building an inclusive, green, and low-carbon consumption environment. In addition, the level of economic development and resident income level also affect resident green and low-carbon consumption methods. Therefore, to optimize the green and low-carbon consumption environment, measures are necessary such as coordinating the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in key areas of green and low-carbon consumption, emphasizing the promotion and guidance of green and low-carbon consumption methods, promoting high-quality development of enterprises, and doing a good job in publicity and guidance. Taking the building practice of inclusive green and low-carbon consumption environments in Shandong Province as an example for analysis, and based on that, specific paths are proposed for optimizing green and low-carbon consumption environments in East China.
作者
“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”课题组
杨增美
王禄
王成
“Research on Theory and Practice of Inclusive Green Growth”Project Team(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)
出处
《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期392-401,共10页
Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(19ZDA048)。
关键词
低碳经济
绿色发展
绿色消费
碳交易
华东地区
low carbon economy
green development
green consumption
carbon trading
East China region
