摘要
目的对宁夏回族自治区455家企业进行危害因素监测,了解企业职业卫生现状,为监管执法、研究制修订职业病防治法规、标准和政策措施提供参考依据。方法2021年7—9月对宁夏回族自治区455家企业开展危害因素检测及现状调查,并对数据进行分析。结果455家企业职业病危害因素接触率为66.36%,劳动者职业卫生培训率为96.01%。不同规模企业生产性粉尘和化学毒物检测超标率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同行业类型及接触不同危害因素劳动者职业健康检查率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同规模企业个人防护用品的发放率和危害因素防护设施的设置率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论宁夏回族自治区455家企业职业卫生状况不容忽视,职业病防治依然要保持高度重视,加强职业病防治宣传,尤其加大对小微企业的监管,开展专项整治工作,提高企业职业卫生管理能力和职业病防治水平。
Objective To monitor the hazard factors of 455 enterprises in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and understand the status of occupational health in enterprises,so as to provide reference basis for supervision and law enforcement,research and revision of regulations,standards,policies and measures of occupational disease prevention and control.Methods From July to September 2021,hazard factors detection and current situation investigation were conducted on 455 enterprises in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and the data was analyzed.Results The exposure rate of occupational hazard factors in 455 enterprises was 66.36%,and the occupational health training rate for workers was 96.01%.There were statistically significant differences in the detection exceeding standards rates of production dust and chemical toxicity in enterprises of different scales.There were statistically significant differences in health examination rates among workers in different industry types and exposure to different hazard factors.There were statistically significant differences in the distribution rate of personal protective equipment and the setting rate of hazard factor protective facilities in different scale enterprises(all P<0.05).Conclusion The occupational health status of 455 enterprises in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is not optimistic,and the prevention and control of occupational diseases still needs to be highly valued.Strengthen the promotion of occupational disease prevention and control,especially increase the supervision of small and micro enterprises,and carry out special rectification work to improve the occupational health management ability and occupational disease prevention and control level of enterprises.
作者
王媚琳
杨文海
马丽霞
耿敬东
WANG Meilin;YANG Wenhai;MA Lixia;GENG Jingdong(Department of Occupational Disease Surveillance and Evaluation,Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan Ningxia,750000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第17期2422-2425,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业病危害因素
职业健康检查
职业卫生管理
现状调查
Occupational hazard factors
Occupational health examination
Occupational health management
Current situation investigation
