摘要
水库调度是适应气候变化与水旱灾害防御的重要手段之一,随着数字化进程的不断推进,新一代信息技术开始与传统水库调度进行融合。以2000—2023年中国知网收录的445篇文献以及Web of Science核心合集数据库的412篇文献为基础,利用CiteSpace软件分析了智慧调度研究的现状与趋势,对模型构建与模型求解两类调度技术以及知识图谱、物联网、大数据、云平台、人工智能及数字孪生六类信息技术进行了系统梳理,智慧调度给流域水库群调度及水旱灾害防御提供了新思路和新手段,但未来仍需在透彻感知、数据挖掘、通用模型构建、智能决策等方面进一步突破。
Reservoir operation is an important tool to adapt to climate changes and prevent floods and droughts.With the continuously advancing digitization,a new generation of information technology has begun to integrate with traditional reservoir operations.Based on 445 references collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2023 and 412 references in the core collection database of Web of Science,this paper employs CiteSpace to analyze the status and trend of intelligent operation research.Meanwhile,it systematically sorts out two types of operation technologies including model building and model solving,and six types of information technologies containing knowledge graphs,the internet of things,big data,cloud platform,artificial intelligence,and digital twins.Finally,the intelligent operation provides new ideas for reservoir group operation in river basins,but it still needs further breakthroughs in fields such as thorough perception,data mining,universal model building,and intelligent decision-making.
作者
王森
王霞雨
贾文豪
倪效宽
刘夏
WANG Sen;WANG Xiayu;JIA Wenhao;NI Xiaokuan;LIU Xia(Key Laboratory of Peal River Estuary Regulation and Protection of Ministry of Water Resources,Guangzhou 510611,China;Pearl River Water Resources Research Institute,Guangzhou 510611,China;College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210013,China;Shanghai Pudong New Area Emergency Management Bureau,Shanghai 200129,China)
出处
《人民珠江》
2023年第10期25-34,共10页
Pearl River
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3001000)。
关键词
智慧调度
知识图谱
调度技术
信息技术
intelligent operation
knowledge graph
operation technology
information technology
