摘要
资本主义的现实统治具有双重构成即抽象统治与物的统治,二者是通过抽象与物化的形式实现的。抽象和物化在生产场域、交换场域和思维场域内发生,不仅三个场域不可分割、相互作用,而且抽象和物化相伴相生,互为构成性条件,即抽象只有通过物化才能实现,物化亦只有诉诸抽象才成为可能,二者是资本主义生产方式的“一体两面”。无论是抽象还是物化都既遮蔽了资本主义社会中人与人之间的真实关系,又彰显了资本主义的特殊性和历史性;必须扬弃资本主义生产方式,重建人的主体性。
The realistic reign of capitalism has twocomponents:domination of abstractionand1 dominationofthings,whichby means ofabstraction and reification.Abstraction and reification occur in production field,exchange field and thinking field.Not only do the three fields interact with each other inseparably,but also abstraction and reificationare concomitant and constitute each other.That is,abstraction can only be realized by resorting to reification,and reification also can only be realized by resorting to abstraction,they are the"two sides of one"of the capitalist mode of production.Both abstraction and reification cover the real relationship between people in the capitalist society,and highlight the particularity and history of capitalism.It is necessary to sublate the capitalist mode of production and rebuild human subjectivity。
作者
庄忠正
刘纪龙
Zhuang Zhongzheng;Liu Jilong
出处
《马克思主义哲学研究》
2023年第1期94-103,共10页
Marxist Philosophical Research
基金
中国人民大学马克思主义学院研究生科研基金项目“从异化到拜物教:马克思对资本主义物役性批判的逻辑进路研究”(项目编号:581122506221)。
关键词
抽象
物化
生产场域
交换场域
思维场域
Abstraction
Reification
Production Field
Exchange Field
Thinking Field
