摘要
建立覆盖“双一流”大学795个跨城市机构的数据库,据此分析跨城市机构的特征。结果表明:1984-2020年间跨城市机构经历了初步探索期、平稳增长期和快速发展期。机构及所在大学类型分析发现:97%的跨城市机构承担科研与成果转化功能,53%的跨城市机构与大学主校区的距离在100-1000公里之间,72%的跨城市机构跨越了省级行政边界,54%的跨城市机构由“985”大学设立,84%的跨城市机构来自综合类或理工类“双一流”大学。从空间分布看,跨城市机构前十大流入城市主要为深圳、苏州、青岛等东部城市,前十大流入省份同时包括沿海、内陆省份,最大流入地区是东南,最大流出地区是东南和华北。
This paper establishes a database covering 795cross-city institutions of“double first-class”universities for the first time,and analyzes the characteristics of cross-city institutions.The evolution trend shows that from 1984to 2020,cross-city institutions have experienced a preliminary exploration period,a steady growth period and a rapid development period.Analyzing the types of institutions and their universities,it is found that 97%of cross-city institutions undertake the functions of scientific research and achievement transformation,53%of cross-city institutions are within 100-1000kilometers away from the main campus of the university,72%of cross-city institutions have crossed provincial administrative boundaries,54%of cross-city institutions are established by“985”universities,and 84%of cross-city institutions are established by comprehensive or science and engineering“double first-class”universities.From the perspective of spatial distribution,the top ten inflow cities of crosscity institutions are mainly eastern cities such as Shenzhen,Suzhou and Qingdao.The top ten inflow provinces include both coastal and inland provinces.The largest inflow region is the Southeast,and the largest outflow regions are the Southeast and the North China.
作者
王猛
王艺霖
Wang Meng;Wang Yilin
出处
《高等工程教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期111-116,共6页
Research in Higher Education of Engineering
基金
国家社科基金教育学一般项目“‘双一流’大学跨城市布局研究”(BFA220177)。
关键词
跨城市机构
空间分布
“双一流”大学
cross-city institutions
spatial distribution
“double first-class”university
