摘要
校企合作是产学研合作的重要方式,是企业寻求外部创新的主要渠道。文章以2007—2020年中国A股高技术产业上市公司为样本,基于手工整理的校企合作数据,以渐进双重差分法系统评估了校企合作对企业技术创新的影响并探究其内在作用机制。研究结果表明:企业参与校企合作后发明专利的申请数量增加了21.4%,实现了企业创新专利结构由低质量向高质量的转变,并且创新促进效应随合作强度增加而增加。其作用机制是,校企合作推进了企业内部人力资本的扩张与深化、增加了企业的研发投入并提升了企业的管理效率。异质性分析发现,创新促进效应在与高层次院校、本地院校合作时更大,但相比于与高层次院校合作,选择本地院校可能更为重要;进一步分析发现,校企合作的深入开展会通过创新促进企业价值提升,在5年内呈现出逐年增强的趋势。文章为理解校企合作与企业创新以及企业价值提供了新思路,为推动企业技术创新与校企合作支持政策的实施提供了有益参考。
There are notable disparities between China's university-enterprise cooperation system and those of developed countries.Nevertheless,there has been inadequate empirical evidence to date on the impact and mechanism of university-enterprise cooperation on enterprise innovation under the Chinese context.This paper manually collects university-enterprise cooperation agreements from Chinese A-share listed companies operating in high-tech industries,and along with patent and financial data,it comprehensively evaluates the innovation-promoting effects and mechanisms of university-enterprise cooperation by using the progressive differences-in-differences method.This paper provides new evidence for understanding the significance and long-term effects of university-enterprise cooperation from a corporate value perspective.The results of this study reveal that the number of patent applications for inventions increased by 21.4% after participating in university-enterprise cooperation,which facilitated a transformation of the innovation patent structure from low to high quality,and the innovation-promoting effect grew with the intensity of cooperation.The mechanism behind this outcome is that university-enterprise cooperation stimulates the expansion and deepening of human capital within the enterprise,enhances research and development investment,and improves management efficiency.Heterogeneity analysis demonstrated that the innovation-promoting effect is greater when collaborating with high-level and local universities,but the selection of local universities may be more crucial than cooperating with high-level ones.Further analysis discovered that the deepening of university-enterprise cooperation will promote the increase of enterprise value within 5 years.This study offers new insights into university-enterprise cooperation and enterprise innovation and is a useful reference for promoting policies that support enterprise technology innovation and university-enterprise cooperation.This paper presents practical implications.Firstly,stable cooperation has a higher effect on promoting innovation.Policies should focus on fostering and establishing long-term stable relationships between universities and enterprises.Secondly,enterprises should pay attention to the cultivation of personnel quality and the introduction of high-level employees when cooperating.Thirdly,the comprehensive strength and geographical location of the cooperative university are both essential factors for promoting the innovation effect of cooperation between universities and enterprises.However,excessively pursuing cooperation with prestigious universities while neglecting geographical location may have counterproductive effects.
作者
金晟男
武力超
薛洲
耿献辉
Jin Shengnan;Wu Lichao;Xue zhou;Geng Xianhui
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第10期127-144,共18页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“农机补贴政策对农机企业创新的溢出效应及政策优化研究——基于购置补贴与作业补贴的比较”(72203093)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“协同推进以人为核心的新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略研究”(22AZD045)
国家社科基金一般项目“碳中和背景下企业技术创新引领型发展与政策引导研究”(21BJL088)
国家社科基金青年项目“我国数字产业集群竞争力测度与提升路径研究”(21CTJ026)。
关键词
校企合作
人力资本
研发投入
管理效率
企业创新
企业价值
University-Enterprise Cooperation
Human Capital
R&D Investment
Management Efficiency
Enterprise Innovation
Enterprise Value
