摘要
目的:探究全面脱贫前后我国健康减贫相关政策的变化,提出优化建议。方法:通过政策工具分类方法,从政策工具和政策作用两个维度对全面脱贫前后的健康减贫相关政策进行计量分析。结果:全面脱贫前后健康减贫相关政策变化不显著,存在政策工具构成失衡、对公共卫生体系建设重视程度下降等问题。结论:在全面脱贫与乡村振兴衔接期间,应注意健康减贫相关政策工具的均衡发展,在加强医疗保障的同时,逐步将公共卫生体系建设置于优先级,并通过产业帮扶联动和国际交流合作,促进健康减贫事业的可持续发展。
Objective To explore the policy changes related to health poverty reduction before and after China's comprehensive poverty alleviation,and to propose optimization suggestions.Methods Through a policy tool classification method,the relevant policies of health poverty reduction before and after comprehensive poverty alleviation were quantitatively analyzed from two dimensions of policy tools and policy roles.Results There was no significant change in policies related to health poverty reduction before and after comprehensive poverty alleviation.There were problems such as imbalanced composition of policy tools and decreased emphasis on the construction of the public health system.Conclusion During the transition between comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,we should pay attention to the balanced development of policy tools related to health poverty reduction.While strengthening medical security,we should gradually prioritize the construction of the public health system.It is necessary promote sustainable development of health poverty reduction through industrial assistance and linkage,and international exchange and cooperation.
作者
王梓彤
邹媛媛
徐世曦
吕宏尧
丁黎雯
叶心愉
潘杰
WANG Zitong;ZOU Yuanyuan;XU Shixi;LYU Hongyao;DING Liwen;YE Xinyu;PAN Jie(WestChinaSchoolofPublic Health(West China Fourth Hospital),SichuanUniversity,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;不详)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“社会办医发展影响评估及政策优化研究:基于全国机构和个人层面数据的多角度分析”(72074163)
国家社科基金重大项目“全面推进健康中国建设的战略方向与动力机制研究”(21ZDA104)
泰康溢彩公共卫生及流行病防治专项基金“基于‘可避免’因病致贫的健康扶贫长效机制研究”。
关键词
健康减贫
政策工具
文本量化
乡村振兴
healthy poverty reduction
policy tools
text quantization
rural revitalization
