摘要
目的:对2020年7个超大城市和14个特大城市卫生资源配置效率与水平进行分析,为改善卫生资源配置提供参考依据。方法:采用DEA模型和因子分析法评价各城市卫生资源配置效率、医疗资源总量和综合医疗实力。结果:21个超特大城市中,3个城市DEA有效,3个城市DEA弱有效,15个城市DEA无效;因子分析综合排名前6名的城市为重庆、北京、成都、天津、上海、武汉。结论:超特大城市总体卫生资源配置效率不佳,投入冗余,超大城市与特大城市间卫生资源配置效率、综合医疗实力存在显著差异。政府及管理部门应依据各地市的具体情况,合理规划,避免出现卫生资源高投入、低产出的低效情况。
Objective:To analyze the efficiency and level of health resource allocation in 7 megacities and 14 supercities in China in 2020,so as to provide a reference for improving the allocation of health resources.Methods:The DEA model and factor analysis were used to evaluate the allocation efficiency of health resources,total medical resources,and comprehensive medical strength.Results:Among the 21 megapolis in China,3 cities had effective DEA,3 cities had weak DEA,and 15 cities had ineffective DEA;the top six cities in comprehensive factor analysis were Chongqing,Beijing,Chengdu,Tianjin,Shanghai,and Wuhan.Conclusion:The overall health resource allocation efficiency in megapolis is poor,the investment is redundant,and there are significant differences in health resource allocation efficiency and comprehensive medical strength between megacities and supercities.The government and administrative departments should make reasonable plans according to the specific situation of various cities to avoid the inefficient situation of high input and low output of health resources.
作者
邓神根
王梦雪
王芊芊
邢家润
寇儒欣
梅康妮
李雪莹
刘建明
罗盛
李伟
DENG Shen'gen;WANG Mengxue;WANG Qianqian;XING Jiarun;KOU Ruxin;MEI Kangni;LI Xueying;LIU Jianming;LUO Sheng;LI Wei(School of Public Health,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,Shandong Province,261053,PRC)
出处
《中国医院》
北大核心
2023年第11期25-28,共4页
Chinese Hospitals
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023MG019)
山东省软科学课题(2022RKY07011)
山东省人文社会科学课题(2022-ZXJK-18)
山东省软科学重点研究项目(2018RKB14033)
2021年山东省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(SDYJG21040)。
