摘要
扎实推动共同富裕,要求科学阐明共同富裕的学理逻辑并系统测度共同富裕的事实格局。文章从权利配置视角系统阐释共同富裕的生成逻辑,并构建共同富裕测度指数,分析中国共同富裕的演进特征和空间格局。研究发现:(1)全国及各地区共同富裕的权利子系统配置不平衡,参与权和保障权配置相对滞后,各省份之间收入权、保障权子系统差距较大;(2)全国及各地区共同富裕指数逐年提升,但各省份之间差距较大,其中东部省份共同富裕程度最高,中部省份共同富裕程度略高于西部,但西部增速最快,而东北地区共同富裕程度增长后劲最小;(3)全国共同富裕程度的区域差异主要来自区域间而非区域内,尤其是东部与其他三大地区之间的差异最大;(4)全国及四大地区共同富裕程度均呈现“高—高”“低—低”的空间聚集模式,且各省共同富裕滞后指数与邻省指数正相关,存在“先富带后富”的空间辐射效应。本研究为理解和测度共同富裕提供了一个分析框架,从而为因地制宜明确促进共同富裕的行动纲领提供了科学借鉴。
Promoting common prosperity requires understanding its the theoretical logic and measuring its current status.This paper illustrates logic behind the generating process of common prosperity from the perspective of rights allocation,and analyzes the spatial pattern and dynamics of common prosperity by constructing index of measuring common prosperity.Our main findings are as follows:(1)the development of common prosperity is unbalance among sub-indicators at either the national level or regional level,with a nationwide lag of development of participation right and security right and uneven development of income right and security right among provinces.(2)The index of common prosperity increases persistently for both the nationwide and each region,but with large gaps among provinces.The common prosperity degree of eastern provinces is the highest,the common prosperity degree of central provinces is slightly higher than that of western provinces,but the western region has the fastest growth rate,and the northeast region has the smallest growth momentum.(3)The regional differences in China's common prosperity are mainly inter-regional instead of intra-regional,especially the differences between the eastern part and the other three regions.(4)The degree of common prosperity in the whole country and the four regions presents a spatial aggregation model of high-high'and low-low,and the lag index of common prosperity in each province is positively associated with the index of neighbor provinces,suggesting that there are spillover effects from leading provinces to left-behind provinces.This study provides an analytical framework for understanding and measuring China's common prosperity,and therefore provides insights to clarify the'action program for promoting common prosperity'according to local conditions.
作者
张磊
邓紫琪
张川川
刘培林
Zhang Lei;Deng Ziqi;Zhang Chuanchuan;Liu Peilin
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期113-128,共16页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
湖南省自然科学基金青年项目“中国共同富裕格局的区域差异及驱动机制研究”(编号:2023JJ40640)的阶段性成果。
关键词
共同富裕
权利逻辑
区域差异
Common Prosperity
Rights Logic
Regional Differences
