摘要
本文基于自然的社会建构理论视角,从流域权力主体的自然话语、流域自然的社会化以及流域人地关系的反馈与响应等维度,构建立足于“话语—实践—反馈”逻辑的流域旅游空间生产研究框架,对新安江流域旅游空间生产过程及其演化逻辑进行了分析。研究发现,新安江流域经历了4个不同演化阶段:①在传统农业与徽商资本主导的流域空间生产过程中,传统社会响应流域自然环境,形成以农耕文明为根基的人地关系格局,并随着人地矛盾变化而注入了徽商资本等适应机制,期间对自然资源的价值赋予和徽州文化的创造成为未来旅游资源认知与识别的逻辑起点。②在传统农业与现代水利主导的流域空间生产过程中,人们改变流域物理空间,促使新的山水景观形成,为未来旅游发展与生态文明建设提供了生态、景观与特色产业基础,在赋予其更多价值同时也引发了新的人地矛盾冲突。③在工业与旅游业主导的流域空间生产过程中,旅游成为流域经济社会主导力量与自然建构的重要目标之一,传统农业空间逐渐被塑造为现代旅游与工业化生产空间,同时地方权力割裂了流域空间,使保护与发展矛盾日趋尖锐。④在生态文明与旅游业主导的流域空间生产过程中,旅游成为流域自然建构的推动性力量,重构了流域空间价值分布格局,并作为新产业路径、新发展方式引导流域的自然话语重绘空间蓝图,促成了新的空间实践。最后,论文提出应树立流域整体地理观,从自然与社会文化结合的系统性思维,重新审视以流域为基底的人地关系地域系统演化逻辑。
From the theory of the social construction of nature,this paper constructs a research framework of tourism space production of the river basin based on the logic of"discoursepractice-feedback"from the dimensions of the natural discourse of power subjects,the socialization of nature,and the feedback and response of the man-land relationship,and analyzes the process and evolution logic of tourism space production of Xin'an River Basin.The study found that Xin'an River Basin has experienced four different stages of evolution:(1)In the process of the space production dominated by traditional agriculture and Huizhou merchants'capital,the traditional social structure responded to the natural environment of the river basin,formed a man-land relationship pattern based on agricultural civilization,and injected adaptation mechanisms such as Huizhou merchants'capital with the interaction of manland contradictions.During this period,the value of natural resources became the logical starting point for the recognition and identification of future tourism resources.(2)In the process of the space production dominated by traditional agriculture and modern water conservancy,people changed the physical space of the river basin,promoted the formation of new landscapes,and provided the ecological,landscape and characteristic industrial basis for future tourism development and ecological civilization construction.While giving it more value,it also triggered new man-land conflicts.(3)In the process of the space production dominated by industry and tourism,tourism has become one of the important goals of river basin's economic and social leading forces and natural construction.Traditional agricultural space has gradually been shaped into modern tourism and industrial production space.At the same time,local power has separated the space representation of the river basin,making the contradiction between protection and development increasingly acute.(4)In the process of the space production dominated by ecological civilization and tourism,tourism has become a driving force for the natural construction of the river basin,reconstructed the distribution pattern of space value,and scientifically guided the natural discourse of the river basin as a new industrial path and new development mode to redraw the spatial blueprint,contributing to new spatial practice.Finally,the paper proposes that we should establish the overall geographical view of the river basin,re-examine the evolution logic of the regional system of man-land relationship based on the river basin from the systematic thinking of the combination of nature and social culture.
作者
鲍捷
陆林
凌善金
张毓
BAO Jie;LU Lin;LING Shanjin;ZHANG Yu(School of Business,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,Anhui,China)
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期2609-2629,共21页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930644)
国家自然科学基金项目(41801142,42001170)。
关键词
自然的社会建构
流域旅游
空间生产
演化逻辑
新安江流域
social construction of nature
tourism of river basin
production of space
evolution logic
Xin'an River Basin
