摘要
《张卿子经验方》成书于清代顺治年间,多集民间验方单方,具有病证种类广泛、外治疗法丰富、药物简便易得的特点,适用于普通民众的日常医疗保健。士绅群体在集方传统与劝善思想的背景下关注此书,并通过对此书的辑录、重刊、赠阅向民间百姓传递验方知识。清代康熙年间,《张卿子经验方》中的部分验方知识被王梦兰所辑录,通过《秘方集验》得到进一步的传播;清代道光、咸丰年间,《张卿子经验方》与其他方书汇编合刊为《汇刻经验良方》,为蒋光煦、沈祖谏、许秋芦等官绅所青睐,多次刊印施送,流传于浙江海宁、杭州一带。《张卿子经验方》的传播对普及地方民众的医学知识有着积极的意义,但此书尚未进入商业出版阶段,这也限制了其传播范围。
Zhang Qingzi Jingyan Fang(《张卿子经验方》Empirical Formulas of Zhang Qingzi)was written during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.It is a collection of folk proven recipes,with a wide variety of diseases and syndromes,abundant external therapies,and employment of simple and easily accessible drugs,suitable for the daily health care of common people.Under the background of the tradition of collecting formulas and the thought of showing charity,the gentry groups paid attention to this book and transmitted the knowledge of empirical recipes to the folks through the compilation,republication and donation of the book.During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty,part of its contents was recorded by WANG Menglan and further disseminated through his work of Mi Fang Ji Yan(《秘方集验》Collection of Secret Recipes).During the Daoguang and Xianfeng eras of the Qing Dynasty,Zhang Qingzi Jingyan Fang together with other formularies were compiled and published as Hui Ke Jingyan Liang Fang(《汇刻经验良方》Collective Print of Empirical and Excellent Formulas),favored by JIANG Guangxu,SHEN Zujian,XU Qiulu and other officials and gentry,and published many times and distributed as complimentary copies which promoted its spread in Haining and Hangzhou regions of Zhejiang Province.The spread of Zhang Qingzi Jingyan Fang is of positive significance to the popularization of medical knowledge among the folks,but the failure of not entering the stage of commercial publication limited its range of dissemination.
作者
戚瑜清
郑洪
张星
QI Yuqing;ZHENG Hong;ZHANG Xing(School of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2023年第5期418-425,共8页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学一般项目(22NDJC096YB)
浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划青年重点项目(2021QN077)
浙江中医药大学人才专项项目(2021ZR16)。
关键词
《张卿子经验方》
民间验方
方书传播
医学知识普及
书籍史
Zhang Qingzi Jingyan Fang(《张卿子经验方》Empirical Formulas of Zhang Qingzi)
Folk Empirical Recipes
Spread of Formularies
Popularization of Medical Knowledge
History of Books
