摘要
动词“少不得”萌芽于南宋,成熟于元代,是由述补结构词汇化而来的。“少不得”词汇化的动因是韵律规则的制约、组块心理的影响和使用频率的显著提高,词汇化的机制是重新分析。动词“少不得”在搭配谓词性成分时,由于句法位置提供了虚化路径,未然时态或假设语境提供了语用条件,说话人主观性增强提供了认知基础,促使其发生情态化,可以表达客观道义情态、主观道义情态和认识情态,并有副词化的倾向。
The verb“Shao bu de”sprouted in the Southern Song Dynasty and matured in the Yuan Dynasty.The motivations for the lexicalization of“Shao bu de”are the restriction of prosodic rules,the influence of chunking psychology,and the significant increase in the frequency of usage.The mechanism of the lexicalization was reanalysis.When“Shao bu de”collocates with the predicative component,because the syntactic position provides the path of grammaticalization,the future tense or the hypothetical context provides the pragmatic condition,and the speaker’s subjective enhancement provides a cognitive foundation,“Shao bu de”has become modalization;it can express objective deontic modality,subjective deontic modality,and epistemic modality.Then it has the tendency of adverbialzation.
作者
范文凝
叶建军
FAN Wenning;YE Jianjun(School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)
出处
《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期68-73,共6页
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“少不得”
动词
词汇化
情态化
“Shao bu de”
verb
lexicalization
modalization
