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王阳明对“心”“气”的一元化整合

Wang Yangming's Unified Integration of"Mind"and"Qi"
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摘要 因“气”在阳明心学中没有形成具象化、系统化的建构,故常被忽略不论,但“气”在阳明的文献中其实论之较多。王阳明把“气”统摄于心学体系之中,破气学与理学之藩篱,对“气”做出了新的诠释。阳明从“心”的角度出发去体悟“气”的存在与生化流行,把“心”和“气”在本体上化二为一。以心气一元肯定理一,在工夫上延伸为治学实践的依据;在生成上把世界的生成过程转化为“心气”的物质性和精神性的隐显过程。 Due to the lack of a concrete and systematic construction in Wang Yangming's Mind Study,"qi"is often overlooked,while the truth is that it has actually been discussed a lot in his works.Wang Yangming integrated"qi"into the system of Mind Study,shattering the barriers between it and Neo-Confucianism,and gave it a new interpretation.From the perspective of"mind"to understand the existence of"qi"and its development and prevalence,Wang Yangming united"mind"and"qi"into one ontologically,thus confirming the single reason based on the unity of"mind and qi",which was extended as the basis for the practice of study and learning.And he transformed the process of the generation of the world into the process of hiding and manifestation of the materiality and spirituality of"heart and qi"in terms of generating.
作者 王德宽 任健 WANG De-kuan;REN Jian(Department of Yangming and Guizhou Studies,Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,Guizhou,China)
出处 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第5期105-108,共4页 Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
关键词 一元化 整合 mind qi unity integration
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