摘要
基础设施建设是中非合作的重点领域,中国在促进非洲基础设施建设上发挥了重要的领导作用。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来,美欧国家开始改变以往对非洲基础设施发展的忽视状况,通过提出新的全球倡议加大对非洲基础设施的投入,这被认为是为了抗衡“一带一路”倡议并强化对华竞争。然而,这种认知和单一思维夸大了中美在非洲基础设施建设上的竞争关系。“差异互补”是中美在非洲基础设施领域关系的基本特征。这一结构性关系在美国对华实施“接触融入”战略时期得到中美双方的认可和肯定。当前中美在非洲基础设施上表现出的“战略竞争”更多是美国对华竞争在非洲的投射,是由美国将非洲基础设施视为权力博弈工具的认知引发和挑起的,并未反映非洲的现实和需求,“差异互补”也依然是中美在非洲关系的基本事实。
Infrastructure development is a key area of China-Africa cooperation.Since China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),some Western countries,which have neglected African infrastructure development for decades,have begun to alter their attitudes and proposed global infrastructure initiatives,such as Build Back Better World(B3W)and Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment(PGII).The Western initiatives have been taken as countermeasures against China’s BRI.However,U.S.single-mined focus on strategic competition tends to exaggerate the disparate interests and dueling narratives between China and the United States regarding African infrastructure development.While Beijing focuses on African hard infrastructure construction,Washington values such soft sides as rule-making.The“different but complementary”relationship has been recognized and affirmed by both sides during the period when the United States adopted engagement and integration strategy toward China.Since Washington identified China as a strategic competitor,infrastructure has been regarded as a tool for great power rivalry.In fact,China takes African infrastructure as a development issue and strives to meet the needs of African countries.The two powers should joint hands to promote infrastructure development in Africa.
作者
周瑾艳
周玉渊
ZHOU Jinyan;ZHOU Yuyuan
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期40-61,156,共23页
Global Review
基金
国家社科基金“中非矿产资源合作中的非洲非政府组织角色研究”(23BGJ059)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国
美国
非洲
基础设施
互补
竞争
China
the United States
Africa
infrastructure
complementarity
competition
