摘要
美国OpenAI公司开发的新一代人工智能语言模型ChatGPT标志着通用人工智能时代的到来,将对人类社会发展产生巨大影响。作为AIGC(人工智能生成内容)技术的典型代表,它具有拟人化、强交互性、全感官3个主要特征。ChatGPT的出现可能会掀起AI的技术革命,推动人类生活生产方式创新,促进新一轮科技革命和产业变革。与此同时,也会引发数据隐私泄露、社会失业、行业垄断、算法偏见等社会风险。对ChatGPT的社会风险治理,在伦理方面,应当坚持以人为本、培育公民的数字素养和建立伦理审查机构,促进应用的合理化;在法律规制上,应通过立法、权力监督、制度保障等手段,促进ChatGPT的应用合法化;在技术上,应将法律规制、相关伦理等价值观念转化为算法,以算法来规制算法。
The new generation of artificial intelligence chat system ChatGPT developed by the OpenAI company in the United States marks the arrival of the era of general artificial intelligence,which will have a huge impact on the development of human society.As a typical representative of AIGC(artificial intelligence content generation)technology,it has three main characteristics:sociality,interactivity and multimode.The appearance of ChatGPT may set off the technological revolution of AI,promote the innovation of human life and production mode,and inspire a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.At the same time,it will also lead to data privacy disclosure,social unemployment,industry monopoly,algorithm bias and other social risks.In terms of ethics,ChatGPT’s social risk management should be people-oriented.We should cultivate citizens’digital literacy and establish ethical review institutions to promote the rationalization of application.In terms of legal regulation,the legalization of ChatGPT should be promoted by means of legislation,power supervision and institutional guarantee.In terms of technology,it is necessary to transform legal regulations,related ethics and other values into algorithms,and use algorithms to regulate algorithms.
作者
于水
范德志
YU Shui;FAN Dezhi(Research Center of Local Governance and Policy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期28-34,共7页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新互联网时代群众工作机制研究”(20ZDA023)。
