摘要
城市能源转型是应对全球气候变化、促进我国实现“双碳”目标的重要方式。在推动我国扩大内需、促进经济结构转型的背景下,城市能源转型或赋予家庭居民消费新动能,刺激消费需求扩大、消费结构调整。本文利用CFPS家庭微观调查数据,系统考察和评估了京津冀地区城市能源转型对于家庭消费升级的影响作用。研究发现,城市能源转型显著促进了京津冀地区家庭消费的升级。从消费偏好角度看,升级效应在高收入、高支出家庭较为凸显。从消费负担角度来看,在有房贷家庭、高人口规模家庭、高健康状况家庭的消费升级促进作用显著。具体而言,城市能源转型主要拉动了家庭文教娱乐支出与交通通信支出,从而推动了家庭享受型消费支出增加,推动家庭消费升级转型。因此,本文建议,加快能源创新,通过政府补贴等方式推广新型清洁能源与绿色技术产品与服务的应用,从而在推广绿色低碳城市行动的同时,满足消费者对生活品质的追求,促进家庭消费升级转型。
Urban energy transition is an important way to cope with global climate change and promote China's"double carbon"goal.In the context of promoting domestic demand expansion and economic structural transformation,urban energy transition may give new momentum to household consumption and stimulate consumption demand expansion and consumption restructuring.Using CFPS household microsurvey data,this paper systematically examines and evaluates the impact of urban energy transition on household consumption upgrading in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The study finds that urban energy transition significantly contributes to the upgrading of household consumption in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.From the perspective of consumption preference,the upgrading effect is more prominent in highincome and high-spending households.From the perspective of consumption burden,the promotion effect of consumption upgrading is significant in households with mortgage,high population size households,and high health status households.Specifically,urban energy transformation mainly boosts household expenditure on culture,education and entertainment also transportation and communication,thus promoting the increase of household enjoyment-oriented consumption expenditure and the transformation of household consumption upgrading.Therefore,this paper suggests accelerating energy innovation,promoting the application of new clean energy,green technology products and services through government subsidies,so as to meet consumers'pursuit of quality of life and promote household consumption upgrading and transformation while promoting green and low-carbon cities.
作者
陈宇扬
黄林
季鑫良
YUYANG CHEN;LIN HUANG;XINLIANG JI(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics;Rural Revitalization Department,China Developunent Bank;Business School,University of New South Wales)
出处
《工信财经科技》
2023年第5期42-54,共13页
Review of Financial & Technological Economics
基金
北京市社会科学基金一般项目“居民财务杠杆升高对北京市家庭消费增长及结构升级的影响”(项目编号:19LJB001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
能源转型
转型绩效
家庭消费
消费升级
energy transition
transition performance
household consumption
consumption upgrading
