摘要
为了减少食品检测实验室安全事件的发生,有效防控实验室危害风险,不断提高食品检测实验室管理水平,综合使用改进的RAC-5M1E法对食品检测实验室的安全隐患进行识别以及原因追溯,构建安全指标的有效分类以及权重设置,对危险程度进行分层、构建潜在危险程度的评估矩阵,并且对实验室中风控体系进行检验以及评估。对实验室构建相应的风险检测、管控等系统,结合PDCA循环理念,基于风险分级管控和隐患排查治理构建具有不断自我完善能力的高校食品检测类实验室安全双重预防机制,从而为食品检测实验室进行安全评价和改进提供依据和标准。这些措施可以为高校同类实验室隐患防范提供参考。
In order to reduce the occurrence of safety incidents in food testing laboratories,effectively prevent and control laboratory hazards,continuously improve the management level of food testing laboratories,we comprehensively use the improved RAC-5M1E method to identify,analyze and trace the causes of potential safety hazards in food testing laboratories,establish an effective classification and weight mechanism for safety indicators,layer the level of risk,and build a potential risk assessment matrix.We also inspect and evaluate the laboratory wind control system,build the corresponding risk detection and control system.Combined with the PDCA concept,based on the risk classification control and hidden danger troubleshooting and governance,we build a university food testing laboratory safety dual prevention mechanism with continuous self-improvement capabilities,so as to provide the basis and standard for the food testing laboratory to conduct safety evaluation and improvement.These may provide guidance for the prevention of potential safety hazards in similar laboratories universities.
作者
刘华
苏可盈
吴慧
黄静
麦凤兰
毋福海
LIU Hua;SU Keying;WU Hui;HUANG Jing;MAI Fenglan;WU Fuhai(School of Engineering,Guangzhou College of Technology and Business,Guangzhou 510850,China)
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第8期298-302,共5页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
广东省高等教育学会实验室管理专业委员会2022年度基金项目(GDJ2022081)
广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2022KTSCX167)
中央财政支持的职业教育实训基地项目(44124123533)
2022年教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220606537282750)。
关键词
实验室安全
双重预防机制
RAC法
食品检测
PDCA循环
laboratory safety
double prevention mechanism
RAC(Risk Assessment Code)method
food testing
PDCA cycle
