摘要
在中国传统民居研究史中,巩义窑洞是豫西窑洞的典型代表,具有独特的建筑史学研究价值。泰茂庄园始建于清咸丰初年,由3层层台式锢窑、3层平台式靠崖窑组成的6层大规模窑洞聚落,现存窑洞45孔、房屋40余间。通过现场实地勘察、测量以及建模等方法,分析层台式锢窑的营造特色,总结结构和构造特点,并提出相应的文物修缮方案,为层台式锢窑的文物建筑保护修缮提供借鉴。
In the history of Chinese traditional residence study,Gongyi cave dwelling is a typical representative of western Henan cave dwelling,which has a unique value of architectural history study.Taimao Manor was built in the early years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty.It is a 6-story large-scale cave dwelling settlement consisting of 3 layers of table occluding kiln and 3 layers of flat type cave dwelling.There are 45 caves and more than 40 houses.Through the methods of field investigation,measurement and modeling,the construction characteristics of the bed type occluded kiln are analyzed,the structure and structural characteristics are summarized,and the corresponding cultural relic repair plan is put forward,which could provide references for the protection and repair of the cultural relic building of the bed type occluded kiln.
作者
韦峰
宋思佳
吴泽坤
WEI Feng;SONG Sijia;WU Zekun(School of Architecture,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001)
出处
《北京建筑大学学报》
2023年第5期18-24,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFE0106200)。
关键词
豫西窑洞
层台式锢窑
营造技艺
文物修缮
泰茂庄园
cave dwelling in western Henan
bed type occlusion kiln
building skills
heritage restoration
Taimao Manor
