摘要
目的探究在慢性胃炎患者的护理中对患者实施自我效能干预的效果。方法选取2020年8月至2022年8月在联勤保障部队第910医院诊治的92例慢性胃炎患者,以随机数表法分为两组,每组各46例。参照组应用常规护理,而观察组则在常规护理基础上应用自我效能干预。比较两组的自我效能感量表(GSES)评分、健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、遵医嘱行为以及生活质量量表(SF-36)评分。结果护理前两组GSES、HPLP-Ⅱ、SAS、SDS、SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后观察组GSES、HPLP-Ⅱ、SF-36评分高于参照组,而SAS、SDS评分则低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的遵医嘱行为优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对慢性胃炎患者实施自我效能干预的效果显著,可有效提高患者的自我效能感及健康行为,强化患者遵医行为,缓解不良情绪,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of self-efficacy intervention in the care of patients with chronic gastritis.Methods A total of 92 patients with chronic gastritis who were diagnosed and treated at the No.910 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected and divided into two groups using a digital random table method,with 46 patients in each group.The reference group received routine care,while the observation group received self-efficacy intervention on the basis of routine care.Compare the scores of the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),H ealth Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),physician-compliant behavior,and short form 36 questionnaire(SF-36)between the two groups.Results There were no statistically significant differences in GSES,HPLP-Ⅱ,SAS,SDS,and SF-36 scores between groups before nursing(P>0.05).However,the GSES,HPLP-Ⅱ,and SF-36 scores after nursing of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the reference group,while the SAS and SDS scores were lower than those of the reference group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group showed better compliance with medical advice than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of self-efficacy intervention on patients with chronic gastritis was significant,which can effectively improve their self-efficacy and health behavior,strengthen their compliance behavior,alleviate negative emotions,and promote the improvement of quality of life.
作者
陈媛
杨苑清
谢爱芳
郭晶晶
郑媛媛
庄云英
CHEN Yuan;YANG Yuanqing;XIE Aifang;GUO Jingjing;ZHENG Yuanyuan;ZHUANG Yunying(Department of Gastroenterology,No.910 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Fujian,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2023年第19期128-131,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
福建省泉州市科技计划项目(2019N081S)。
关键词
慢性胃炎
自我效能干预
自我效能感
遵医行为
Chronic gastritis
Self-efficacy intervention
Sense of perceived self-efficacy
Physiciancompliant behavior
