摘要
目的了解濮阳市丙型病毒性肝炎(丙肝)患者治疗情况及丙肝防治知识知晓情况,分析影响濮阳市丙肝患者接受治疗的因素,为制定丙肝防治政策提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中下载2021年7月1日至2022年6月30日濮阳市报告的已审核丙肝患者卡片,在知情同意下,进行问卷调查,通过χ^(2)检验和logistic多因素回归分析影响濮阳市丙肝患者抗病毒治疗的因素。结果共调查309人,回收有效问卷285份,回收率为92.23%,接受过抗病毒治疗率51.93%,丙肝危害、丙肝可治愈、丙肝治疗可医保统筹知晓率分别为53.68%、42.81%、29.82%,总体知晓率为40.00%;抗病毒治疗多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,高中及以上文化程度(OR=6.320,95%CI:1.837~21.735)、知晓丙肝防治知识(OR=2.304,95%CI:1.248~4.254)抗病毒治疗率高。结论濮阳市丙肝患者抗病毒治疗率及对丙肝防治相关知识知晓率较低,应加强对丙肝患者的健康教育,以提高丙肝治疗覆盖率。
Objective To understand the antiviral therapy received and the knowledge towards Hepatitis C among the hepatitis C patients in Puyang city,and analyze the influencing factors for providing evidence for formulating the prevention and control policy of Hepatitis C.Methods All hepatitis C cases reported in Puyang from July 1,2021 to June 30,2022 were downloaded from the China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.A questionnaire survey was conducted under the patients'informed consent.Pearsonχ^(2) test and logistic regression model were used to analyze the factors affecting hepatitis C patients receiving antiviral therapy.Results A total of 309 hepatitis C patients were investigated with 285 valid questionnaires(92.23%).The proportion of patients receiving antiviral therapy was 51.93%.The awareness rates of knowledge to the hazards of hepatitis C,that hepatitis C can be cured,and the overall planning of medical insurance covers the treatment of Hepatitis C were 53.68%,42.81%and 29.82%,respectively.The overall awareness rate of knowledge was 40.00%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the patients who had the high school and higher education(OR=6.320,95%CI:1.837-21.735),and knowledge towards hepatitis C(OR=2.304,95%CI:1.248-4.254)had a higher rate of antiviral therapy.Conclusions The proportion of hepatitis C patients receiving antiviral therapy in Puyang is low,and the awareness rates of knowledge relevant to hepatitis C prevention and treatment among hepatitis C patients are low,which is suggested that the health education among hepatitis C patients should be strengthened to improve the coverage of antiviral therapy.
作者
焦雪成
黄守海
赵俊君
田巧花
JIAO Xuecheng;HUANG Shouhai;ZHAO Junjun;TIAN Qiaohua(Puyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang,Henan 457000,China;Puyang Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)
出处
《现代疾病预防控制》
2023年第10期763-766,792,共5页
MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
关键词
丙型肝炎
防治知识
治疗率
影响因素
Hepatitis C
Prevention and treatment knowledge
Treatment rate
Influencing factor
