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“双碳”背景下生态产品价值实现机制及其多元化实现路径研究 被引量:8

Research on the value realization mechanism and diversified realization path of ecological products under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
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摘要 在“双碳”时代,生态产品价值实现机制和多元化实现路径备受关注。其核心观点并非只是环境保护,而是将生态产品作为经济和社会发展的重要组成部分进行全面思考。首先,生态产品价值实现机制可以通过市场化机制来推动。通过制定相关政策和法规,激励企业和个人参与绿色发展,建立健全市场交易机制,使生态产品在市场中得到有效定价和流通。如建立碳交易市场,鼓励企业减少碳排放,同时提供碳减排服务,以实现碳排放的交易和价值实现。其次,生态产品价值实现还可以通过社会化机制来推动。社会组织、公益机构和志愿者的参与不可或缺。通过开展生态保护宣传、教育和培训活动,引导公众增强环境保护意识,提高生态产品的社会认知度和社会价值,进而推动其实现路径的多样化。再次,政府的引导和支持也是生态产品价值实现的重要保障。政府可以通过提供财政补贴、税收减免等政策支持,鼓励企业和个人在生态产品开发、推广和利用等方面积极参与。最后,政府还应加大对生态产品的立法、监管和执法力度,确保其合法合规运作,进一步保障其价值实现。在多元化实现路径上,需要多方参与合作,形成政府、企业、公众等各利益相关方的共同合力,以促进生态产品价值的最大化。 In the era ofcarbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,the value realization mechanism and diversified realization path of ecological products have attracted much attention.Its core view is not only environmental protection,but a comprehensive consideration of ecological products as an important part of economic and social development.First of all,the value realization mechanism of ecological products can be promoted by market-oriented mechanism.Through the formulation of relevant policies and regulations,we can encourage enterprises and individuals to participate in green development and establish a sound market trading mechanism,so that ecological products can be effectively priced and circulated in the market.For example,we can establish a carbon trading market,encourage enterprises to reduce emissions,and provide carbon emission reduction services to achieve carbon emission trading and value realization.Second,the value realization of ecological products can also be promoted through socialization mechanism.The participation of social organizations,public welfare organizations and volunteers is indispensable.Through publicity of the ecological protection,education and training activities,we can guide the public to enhance their awareness of environmental protection,improve the social recognition and social value of ecological products,and then promote the diversification of their realization paths.Third,the guidance and support of the government is also an important guarantee for the value realization of ecological products.The government can encourage enterprises and individuals to actively participate in the development,promotion and utilization of ecological products by providing policy support such as financial subsidies and tax relief.Finally,the government should also strengthen the legislation,supervision and law enforcement of ecological products to ensure their legitimate and compliant operation and further ensure their value realization.On the path of diversification,it is necessary for multiple partiesto participate and cooperate,forming a joint effort of various stakeholders such as the government,enterprises,and the public,in order to promote the maximization of the value of ecological products.
作者 孙春生 赵建英 SUN Chun-sheng;ZHAO Jian-ying(School of Economics,Hebei University of China,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011;School of Marxism,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050001)
出处 《价格月刊》 北大核心 2023年第11期8-15,共8页
基金 河北省社会科学发展研究课题“‘双碳’目标下河北省工业低碳转型的困境和路径研究”的研究成果(编号:20220101013)。
关键词 “双碳”背景 生态产品价值 实现机制 多元化实现路径 background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals value of ecological product realization mechanism diversified realization path
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