摘要
目的分析针对性护理干预应用于急诊脑卒中患者护理中的作用。方法随机选取2021年6月—2023年4月丰县人民医院急诊科接诊的200例急诊脑卒中患者为观察对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组、观察组,每组100例,分别给予常规护理干预、针对性护理干预,对比分析两组患者并发症发生率、焦虑抑郁情况、睡眠质量、生活质量及护理满意度。结果观察组并发症发生率3.00%低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.916,P<0.05)。干预后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(Hamilton Depression Scale-17,HAMD-17)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Short Version of the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale,SV-SS-QOL)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组就诊护理服务满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预应用于急诊脑卒中患者的护理过程有助于减少并发症发生,促进患者负性情绪及睡眠质量改善,提高生活质量。
Objective To analyze the role of targeted nursing intervention in the care of emergency stroke patients.Methods A total of 200 cases of emergency stroke patients admitted to the emergency department of Fengxian People's Hospital from June 2021 to April 2023 were randomly selected as the observation objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 100 cases in each group,and routine nursing intervention and targeted nursing intervention were given respectively.The incidence of complications,anxiety and depression,sleep quality,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The complication rate of observation group was 3.00%lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.916,P<0.05).After intervention,the score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and 17 items of Hamilton Depression Scale-17(HAMD-17)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the score of Short Version of the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale(SV-SS-QOL)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of nursing service in observation group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of targeted nursing intervention in the nursing process of emergency stroke patients can help reduce the occurrence of complications,promote the improvement of patients'negative emotions and sleep quality,and improve the quality of life.
作者
赵曼曼
李雯雯
孙凤娟
ZHAO Manman;LI Wenwen;SUN Fengjuan(Department of Emergency Medicine,Fengxian People's Hospital,Fengxian,Jiangsu Province,221700 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第24期147-151,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
针对性护理干预
急诊脑卒中
护理
Targeted nursing intervention
Emergency stroke
Nursing care
