摘要
研究生教育与经济社会发展协调度低是影响我国研究生教育实现内涵式发展的原因之一。以2010年研究生招生计划类别调整为切入点,对2013—2019年我国研究生教育类别结构与经济社会发展的协调性进行分析发现:学术型研究生的人才供给与科研岗位需求间的差异逐渐缩小,协调度有所增强,且科研岗位的潜在需求正被学术型人才满足,但仍有七成以上的学术型硕士研究生未从事科研岗位;专业学位研究生教育对应用型人才的供给与非科研岗位需求间的差距越来越大,供需失衡的程度在逐渐加剧。为此,现阶段应对研究生教育供给结构进行调整,扩大有效供给,清理无效供给;完善分类培养模式,坚持以质量为中心的内涵式发展道路;尊重基层培养单位人才培养自主权,激发其参与研究生教育治理的积极性。
The low coordination between graduate education and economic and social development is one of the reasons affecting the connotative development of graduate education in China.Taking the adjustment of the categories of graduate enrollment plan in 2010 as the starting point,this paper analyzes the coordination between the category structure of graduate education and economic and social development in China.It is found that the difference between the talent supply of academic graduate students and the demand for scientific research posts has gradually narrowed,the degree of coordination has increased,and the potential demand for scientific research posts is being met by academic talents,but more than 70%of academic graduate students are still not engaged in scientific research posts;The gap between the supply of applied talents and the demand for non-scientific research posts in professional degree graduate education is becoming larger and larger,and the imbalance between supply and demand is gradually aggravating.Therefore,at this stage,we should adjust the supply structure of graduate education,expand effective supply and clean up ineffective supply;Improve the classified training mode and adhere to the connotative development path of taking quality as the center;Respect the autonomy of talent training of grass-roots training units and stimulate their enthusiasm to participate in graduate education governance.
作者
杨菁菁
刘宁宁
YANG Jingjing;LIU Ningning(College of Educational Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《创新与创业教育》
2023年第5期103-112,共10页
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
基金
中国学位与研究生教育学会重点课题“我国研究生教育主动服务经济社会需求的调控机制研究”(2020ZDB5)。
关键词
研究生教育
类型结构
经济社会发展
供需匹配
协调性
graduate education
type structure
economic and social development
supply and demand matching
coordination
