摘要
目的:探讨健康育龄期女性的月经周期对认知功能和情绪的影响,探索其与性激素的关系。方法:随机选取87例年龄在18~30岁的月经周期规律的健康女性,选取其2个完整的月经周期开展研究,分别在月经期(周期第1~2天)、排卵期(周期第13~15天)、黄体中期(周期第20~22天)进行情绪和神经认知功能量表测评,包含视空间功能、语言功能、记忆力、注意力4个方面,分析这三个阶段情绪和认知功能各方面的差异性,探讨是否相关。结果:仅发现情绪在月经期与排卵期之间的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),其余指标的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:健康育龄期女性的月经周期对情绪有影响,且月经期负面情绪较深。由此可推测性激素对情绪具有调节作用,对其余认知功能的作用还有待进一步研究。
Objective:To investigate the effect of menstrual cycle on cognitive function and mood in healthy women of childbearing age,and explore its relationship with sex hormones.Methods:A total of 87 healthy women aged 18-30 years with regular menstrual cycle were randomly selected,and their two complete menstrual cycles were selected for the study.The mood and neurocognitive function scales were assessed at menstrual phase(cycle 1-2 days),ovulation phase(cycle 13-15 days),and mid-luteal phase(cycle 20-22 days).It includes visuospatial function,language function,memory and attention.The differences of emotion and cognitive function in these three stages were analyzed to explore whether they are related.Results:Only emotion was found to be significantly different between menstrual and ovulatory periods(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in other indicators(P>0.05).Conclusion:The menstrual cycle of healthy women of childbearing age has an impact on their emotions,and the negative emotions during menstruation are more serious.Therefore,it can be speculated that sex hormones have a regulatory effect on emotion,but the effect on other cognitive functions needs further study.
作者
何健乐
夏庆
杨雪雪
王林
高晓蔓
肖融
邓大同
HE Jian-le;XIA Qing;YANG Xue-xue(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui;不详)
出处
《安徽医专学报》
2023年第5期106-108,共3页
Journal of Anhui Medical College
基金
2022年度安徽省高校科研编制计划项目重点项(编号:2022AH051141)
2017年安徽医科大学第一附属医院博士基金(编号:1313号)。
关键词
月经周期
认知功能
情绪
性激素
menstrual cycle
cognitive function
emotion
sex hormones
