摘要
赵舒翘作为清光绪朝刑部尚书、陕派律学的代表人物,以平反冤案、主持正义为志业。1901年即辛丑年,在外国列强的逼迫下,慈禧太后为求自保将其赐死。赵舒翘之死,百年来众说纷纭。文章在系统梳理相关史料的基础上,经过研究分析认为赵舒翘身负“祸首”恶名,其赐死过程极其惨烈、惊悚和屈辱。基于所谓的君臣伦理信念,赵舒翘没有为自己鸣冤叫屈,也不能、不敢为自己做任何辩白。在列强霸凌外交下,弱国不能保护自己的臣民,而以“宗社为重”,让其充当替罪羊,这不仅是赵舒翘的悲剧,也是国家民族的悲哀。
As a representative of the Ministry of Criminal Justice and Shaanxi School of Jurisprudence,Zhao Shuqiao took the redress of unjust cases and the upholding of justice as his ambition.He did not echo the xenophobia of Boxer Rebellion(义和拳),but in the first lunar month of 1901,under the persecution of foreign powers,the Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后),knowing that he was wronged,in order to protect herself,gave death to Zhao shuqiao in the name of“the clan is the most important”.Zhao Shuqiao died with the notoriety of being the“culprit”,and the death process was extremely tragic,thrilling and humiliating.In the feudal era,based on the so-called monarch-subject ethical beliefs,Zhao Shuqiao did not complain about his grievances,nor could he dare to make any justifications for himself.Under the bullying diplomacy,weak countries cannot protect their subjects.This is not only the tragedy of Zhao Shuqiao,but also the tragedy of the country and nation.
作者
闫晓君
YAN Xiaojun(School of Law and order,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710100,Shaanxi)
出处
《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期62-73,共12页
Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)
基金
2017年国家社会科学基金项目(17BFX028)
2018年国家社会科学基金项目(18BFX024)。
关键词
赵舒翘
义和拳
祸首
陕派律学
Zhao Shuqiao
Boxer Rebellion
the culprit
Shaanxi School of Jurisprudence
