摘要
目的 探讨自卑与抑郁、焦虑之间的关系,为女性心理健康教育和自卑心理干预提供科学依据。方法 知情同意情况下采用分层整群抽样原则,采用抑郁和焦虑自评量表以及自卑感量表,选择舟山市城东社区女性居民作为研究对象,进行问卷调查后,将数据输入SPSS 22.0统计软件包,进行Pearson相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果 纳入人群中出现抑郁情况123人(8.10%),出现焦虑情况167人(10.99%),其中两种情况均产生的有67人(4.41%),而出现自卑情况的居民有254人(16.71%)。而将自卑分别与民族、来自农村或是城市、年龄等进行单因素分析,发现少数民族、年龄对自卑产生一定的影响。利用量表得到抑郁、焦虑和自卑的总分,然后围绕三者开展Pearson相关分析,结果可知,舟山市城东社区女性居民自卑与抑郁、焦虑均呈正相关(P<0.01)。在多元逐步回归分析中,将因变量确定为自卑总分,自变量确定为抑郁、焦虑总分,结果发现抑郁、焦虑、年龄均为舟山市城东社区中女性居民自卑的独立危险因素(P<0.001)。结论 抑郁、焦虑是影响该社区女性居民自卑的主要因素,应引起家庭、社区和社会的高度重视,及时开展心理健康教育,促进身心健康发展。
Objective To explore the relationship between inferiority,depression and anxiety,and to provide scientific basis for female mental health education and inferiority intervention.Methods Female residents of Chengdong community in Zhoushan City were selected as the research objects by the stratification and cluster sampling principle under the condition of informed consent,the self-rating scale for depression and anxiety and the inferiority scale were used.After questionnaire survey,data were input into SPSS22.0 statistical software package for Pearson correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis.Results Among the included population,123 people(8.10%) had depression,167 people(10.99%) had anxiety,67 people(4.41%) had both,and 254 people(16.71%) had inferiority.And the inferiority complex and ethnic group,from rural or urban,age and other single factor analysis,found that the minority,age has a certain impact on inferiority complex.The total scores of depression,anxiety and inferiority were obtained by using the scale,and Pearson correlation analysis was carried out around the three.The results showed that the inferiority of female residents in Chengdong community of Zhoushan City was positively correlated with depression and anxiety(P<0.01).In the multiple stepby-step regression analysis,the dependent variable was determined as the total score of inferiority,and the independent variable was determined as the total score of depression and anxiety.The results showed that depression,anxiety and age were all independent risk factors for inferiority of female residents in Chengdong community of Zhoushan City(P<0.001).Conclusion Depression and anxiety are the main factors affecting the inferiority of female residents in this community.Families,communities and society should pay great attention to it,and carry out mental health education in time to promote the development of physical and mental health.
作者
王忠明
艾万政
吴建平
张仲明
刘虎
WANG Zhong-ming;AI Wan-zheng;WU Jian-ping;ZHANG Zhong-ming;LIU Hu(Zhejiang Ocean University School of Naval Architecture and Maritime,Zhejiang,Zhoushan 316000,China)
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2023年第21期4209-4212,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
全科教育科学规划教育部重点课题“校企合作共建实训基地研究”(KBC2012081)。
关键词
自卑
抑郁
焦虑
相关性
女性
Low self-esteem
Depression
Anxiety
Relevance
Women
