摘要
云南西盟“佤族织锦”是国家级非物质文化遗产,也是西盟佤族宝贵的文化旅游资源。在全球化与地方化的冲突中,以西盟佤族织锦为代表的传统民族手工艺非物质文化遗产面临传承和发展的困境。本研究将传统民族手工艺非物质文化遗产符号化,进而将符号化的传统文化资源形成满足人们现代审美需求的文旅产品,最终形成集传统民族手工艺非物质文化遗产传承、文旅产品展销、旅游观光体验为一体的文化旅游场域,既保证了旅游者对差异性的追求,又满足了旅游者的现代性需求,对推动传统民族手工艺非物质文化遗产创造性转化、创新性发展具有重要作用。通过符号化、产品化和场域化的价值重构,使传统民族手工艺非物质文化遗产的价值得以再现,为传统民族文化旅游资源丰富地区的非物质文化遗产的保护提供新的思路。
The“Wa Brocade”in Ximeng,Yunnan is a national intangible cultural heritage and also a valuable cultural tourism resource of the Wa people in Ximeng.In the conflict between globalization and localization,the intangible cultural heritage of traditional ethnic handicrafts represented by the Wa brocade in Ximeng is facing the dilemma of inheritance and development.This study symbolizes the intangible cultural heritage of traditional ethnic handicrafts,and then forming the symbolic traditional cultural resources into cultural tourism products that meet people’s modern aesthetic needs,and finally forming a cultural tourism field that integrates the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage of traditional national handicrafts,the exhibition and marketing of cultural tourism products,and tourism experience,which not only ensures the tourists’pursuit of diversity but also meets the modern needs of tourists,and plays an important role in promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional national handicraft intangible cultural heritage.Through the value reproduction process of symbolization,productization and fieldization,the value of the intangible cultural heritage of traditional national handicrafts can be reproduced,providing a new idea for the protection of intangible cultural heritage in areas rich in traditional national cultural tourism resources.
作者
敖双庆
AO Shuang-qing(Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)
出处
《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》
2023年第6期34-39,131,共7页
Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering
基金
2023年度云南财经大学研究生创新基金项目“少数民族地区非物质文化遗产活化与旅游空间生产协同演化机理研究”(2023YUFEYC115)。
关键词
符号
产品
场域
非物质文化遗产
价值重构
Symbol
Product
Field
Intangible cultural heritage
Value reconstruction