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医学院校大学生学科竞赛的获奖情况及其影响因素研究——以浙江中医药大学为例

Study on the Winning Situation and Influencing Factors of Medical College Students’Discipline Competition
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摘要 [目的]梳理了解医学类专业和医学院校背景下医学相关专业在综合性学科竞赛中获奖的整体情况和规律,并分析其影响因素,为医学院校学科竞赛工作提供参考。[方法]对2016至2021年浙江中医药大学本科生学科竞赛获奖相关数据进行分析,以专业群为单位统计获奖规律。[结果]医学院校各专业竞赛参赛种类有限,学生参与度与综合院校相比明显偏低,计算机类、生物类等理工类专业参赛项数明显高于医学类专业,临床医学类专业参与度和获奖率略高于中医类专业,二年级本科生竞赛获奖率优势明显,在专业要求限定性不强的学科竞赛中,临床医学类专业的学生获奖率最高。[结论]学科竞赛获奖受学生专业背景、实践能力、学业余力等自身因素影响,又受到竞赛规则、学校政策导向等外部因素影响。 [Objective]To sort out and understand the overall situation and law of winning prizes in comprehensive discipline competitions of medical majors and other majors in medical colleges,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for discipline competitions of medical colleges.[Methods]This paper analyzes the relevant data of undergraduate discipline competition awards in Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from 2016 to 2021,and makes statistics of the award rules by taking major groups as units.[Results]Compared with comprehensive universities,the number of competition items of science and technology majors such as computer and biology majors was significantly higher than that of medicine majors,and the participation rate and award rate of clinical medicine majors were slightly higher than that of Chinese medicine majors.Second-year undergraduates had obvious advantages in the award rate of competition.Students majoring in clinical medicine had the highest award rate in discipline competitions where the requirements of the major were not very restrictive.[Conclusion]The awards in discipline competitions are influenced by students’professional background,practical ability and free time,as well as by competition rules,school policy guidance and other external factors.
作者 李洪涛 丁玮玮 刘英超 LI Hongtao;DING Weiwei;LIU Yingchao(Academic Affairs Office,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou(310053),China)
出处 《浙江中医药大学学报》 CAS 2023年第8期938-943,共6页 Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
基金 浙江省普通高等高校“十四五”教学改革项目(jg20220312) 教育部2022年产学合作协同育人项目(220501282304854)。
关键词 医学院校 学科竞赛 本科生 专业群 数据分析 中医学 影响因素 medical colleges discipline competition undergraduate group of majors data analysis traditional Chinese medicine influencing factors
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