摘要
目的探讨社会技能训练联合全病程管理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果及对社会功能的影响。方法选取2019年4月至2021年4月于江西省荣军优抚医院接受治疗的80例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组接受药物治疗和传统常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上,接受社会技能训练联合全病程管理。比较两组患者干预前后的精神症状及社会适应能力,以及干预后的用药依从性、满意度。结果干预后,两组患者精神症状各指标评分以及总分均低于本组干预前,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者社会适应能力各维度评分均低于本组干预前,且观察组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组用药依从性及总满意度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社会技能训练联合全病程管理可改善精神分裂症患者精神症状,提高其社会适应功能、依从性和满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of social skill training combined with total course management in patients with schizophrenia and its influence on social function.Methods A total of 80 patients with schizophrenia who received treatment in Jiangxi Province Veterans Special Care Hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received drug therapy and traditional nursing.On the basis of control group,the observation group received social skill training combined with total course management.Psychiatric symptoms and social adaptability before and after intervention,and medication compliance and satisfaction after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of all indexes and total scores of psychiatric symptoms in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,scores of all dimensions of social adaptability in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and scores in observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Medication compliance and total satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Social skill training combined with total course management can improve the psychiatric symptoms,social adaptability function,compliance and satisfaction of patients with schizophrenia.
作者
高彩虹
GAO Caihong(Department of Psychiatric,Jiangxi Province Veterans Special Care Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330100,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2023年第32期184-187,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
社会技能训练
全病程管理
精神分裂症
社会功能
Social skill training
Total course management
Schizophrenia
Social function
