摘要
野生植物资源是地球上生物多样性的重要组成部分,对维持生态平衡和人类福祉起着不可替代的作用。然而,随着人类活动的不断扩张和环境压力的增加,野生植物资源正面临着严重的威胁和衰退。为了保护和维护野生植物资源的多样性,各国纷纷制定了相关的法规体系,并尝试将其应用于实际保护工作中。本研究对不同国家和地区的野生植物保护法规体系进行了梳理和对比分析,探讨了各国在野生植物资源保护方面的立法原则、管理机构和执法方式。重点关注了法规体系在实际保护工作中的应用情况,包括保护区的设立和管理、野生植物资源的监测与评估、非法贸易的打击等方面。通过案例研究和实地调研,分析了法规应用中的问题和挑战,并提出了相应的改进和优化建议,为中国野生植物资源保护与多样性保护提供科学的决策依据和实践指导,进一步推动中国野生植物资源的可持续利用与生物多样性保护。
Wild plant resources are essential components of biodiversity on Earth,playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance and human well-being.However,with the continuous expansion of human activities and increasing environmental pressures,wild plant resources are facing serious threats and decline.In order to protect and maintain the diversity of wild plant resources,various countries have established relevant regulatory systems and attempted to apply them in practical conservation efforts.This study conducted a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the regulatory systems for wild plant conservation in different countries and regions,exploring the legislative principles,management institutions,and enforcement methods used by each country in the conservation of wild plant resources.The focus was placed on the practical application of these regulatory systems in conservation work,including the establishment and management of protected areas,monitoring and assessment of wild plant resources,and combating illegal trade.Through case studies and on-site investigations,the study analyzed the challenges and issues encountered in the application of regulations and proposed corresponding improvement and optimization suggestions.The research provides scientific decision-making and practical guidance for the conservation of wild plant resources and biodiversity in our country,further promoting the sustainable utilization of wild plant resources and biodiversity conservation.
作者
张学慧
Zhang Xuehui(Changzhi University,Changzhi,046011)
出处
《分子植物育种》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第22期7571-7576,共6页
Molecular Plant Breeding
关键词
野生植物资源
多样性保护
法规体系
应用研究
保护工作
Wild plant resources
Biodiversity conservation
Regulatory system
Application research
Conserva-tion work
