摘要
印度河文明的政治形态一直是世界考古学界重点关注的问题。自1921年至今研究可以分为三个主要时期,分别是研究起步的1920—1960年代,百家争鸣的1960—2000年代,新旧交织的2000—2020年代。在印度河文明政治形态的研究中,新的考古发现、研究范式的更新和跨文化比较研究是推动的关键因素。目前已能确定印度河文明为一个早期国家社会,在一段时期可能有一个覆盖整个文化圈的政治实体。相较于世界上其他早期文明,阶级分化较不明显。印度河文明存在军事组织,可能有神权加持的领袖。印度河文明政治形态仍需更为深入的研究。
The political forms of Indus Valley Civilization have long been a critical issue for archaeologists to research.Since 1921,the route of researches could be divided into three major phases:the 1920s-1960s phase when the researches began;then the 1960s-2000s phase marked by the lively debates;and the recent phase since the 2000s intertwined with old and new discussions.New archaeological discoveries,paradigm shifts and cross-cultural analyses are the critical factors to renew the researches.Currently Indus Valley Civilization has been certificated as a early state society,and probably a polity ruled whole cultural sphere of the civilization at some period of time.Comparing with other early civilizations in the world,social stratification was not obvious in Indus Valley Civilization.Indus Valley Civilization owned military organization.It was probably a leader embodied by theocratic authorities and powers to rule the civilization.This academic issue still needs further researches.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期222-237,共16页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
印度河文明
哈拉帕文化
政治形态
Indus Valley Civilization
Harappan Culture
Political Forms
