摘要
后工业社会转向推动了社区发展的美学化、消费化和治理化。以“人”营造为核心的社区营造已经难以满足超大城市的“场景”空间需求,需要注入空间实践的场景营造进行社会治理创新。场景营造从空间赋权导向的“意象”营造出发,强调通过三元空间的赋权,实现社区营造的“具象”“意象”和“实践”的统一,是社会治理的空间实践转向。场景营造还强调场景创富和空间链接,希望通过聚落空间重建实现场景营造的社会空间生产,通过跨域空间链接实现混合价值耦合,通过在地空间设计实现空间治理创新。最终,以实现后工业社会变化过程中社会治理的社会生产与空间生产的整合。
In the process of urbanization in China,some cities are undergoing a structural transformation from industrial society to post-industrial society.The transformation of urban form has led urban space to shift from a production-oriented approach to an aesthetic and“consumer society”approach.Originating from the industrialization era in Britain and the United States,community revitalization with the aim of restructuring mobile residents and rebuilding neighborhood relationships has undergone changes.“People”are the core of community revitalization,which uses self-organizing governance as a tool and empowers culture,ecology,industry and space as the sustainable driving force of the community to achieve social production and public reconstruction.At this point,space is a perceptual space centered on human self-experience and intention.In the post-industrial era,population mobility,spatial heterogeneity,community networking and spatial symbolization have become the main characteristics of society.The revitalization of“people-centered”communities poses challenges to the integration of social production in society.At this point,the production of space,as an important dimension of social production,enters the domain of social governance.According to Lefebvre Henri’s theory of the production of space,he regards space as the unity of the representation of space,representational space and spatial practice,which is the dialectic of spatial dimensionality.It is the unity of material space,spiritual space and social space.Scene creation emphasizes the unity of“concrete”,“image”and“practice”in community revitalization through the empowerment of“three-dimensional”space,which is based on the core of“people”.It is a spatial practice process of social governance.In the context of the intersection of post-industrial society and the Internet era,scene creation emphasizes community revitalization based on“people-oriented”creation,and also emphasizes the“image-oriented”creation of space.It is based on the basic principle of“people in image”for the production of space,and uses“spatial links”as the path of creation to integrate space,culture,needs and emotions into the consumption and construction of community assets,thus achieving the sustainable development of the community.Community revitalization emphasizes human social attributes and social production,while scene creation emphasizes aesthetic experience of space and wealth creation through consumption.Scene creation based on spatial practice will effectively achieve the integration of social production and spatial production.The way to create scenarios for social governance innovation based on this principle is as follows:Realize social space production by reconstructing of settlement space for scene creation;Realize mixed value coupling by cross-domain spatial linking;Innovate spatial governance for scene creation by localized spatial social design.Finally,the integration of social production and spatial production of social governance in the process of postindustrial social transformation can be realized.
作者
王磊
Wang Lei(School of Sociology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,P.R.China)
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期82-92,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国残疾人家庭与社会支持机制构建及案例库建设”(17ZDA115)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“空间治理视域下社会治理共同体的实践空间建构研究”(2020M671422)
四川省农村社区治理研究中心重点项目“农村基层党组织社会治理能力提升研究”(SQZL2020A02)。
关键词
场景营造
社区营造
社会治理
空间实践
Scene creation
Community revitalization
Social governance
Spatial practice
