摘要
心血管相关指标是反映健康水平的重要因素,现有研究发现呼吸训练可以通过影响心血管相关指标,从而影响疾病的发生与发展。近年来,呼吸训练在血液动力学中的各种作用得到了广泛认可,本文阐述了呼吸训练对血流量、血压、心率、压力反射敏感性、血管阻力、内皮功能等方面的影响,为研究人员和临床实践者提供理论机制,并为设计和开发针对心血管疾病诊疗的呼吸训练新技术和新装置提供科学依据和更多发展空间。
Cardiovascular-related indicators are important parameters reflecting health level.Accumulating studies indicate that breathing exercises can affect the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases by affecting cardiovascular-related indicators.In recent years,promising effects of breathing exercises on hemodynamics have been widely recognized.This paper describes the effects of breathing exercises on blood flow,blood pressure,heart rate,baroreflex sensitivity,vascular resistance,endothelial function and other aspects,summarizes their theoretical mechanisms.The paper aims to help researchers and clinical practitioners by providing detailed scientific basis and future development space for the design and development of new techniques and devices of breathing exercises for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
作者
张铭宸
张慧
李婷婷
王宏英
张萍萍
王孝文
孙忠广
ZHANG Mingchen;ZHANG Hui;LI Tingting;WANG Hongying;ZHANG Pingping;WANG Xiaowen;SUN Zhongguang(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261000,China)
出处
《中国循环杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期1202-1206,共5页
Chinese Circulation Journal
基金
国家食品安全风险评估中心科研联合攻关计划项目(LH2022GG11)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2022QH094)
潍坊医学院大学生创新创业项目(X2023047)。
关键词
呼吸训练
心血管疾病
血压
心率
breathing exercise
cardiovascular disease
blood pressure
heart rate
