摘要
以2013年至2020年39家农业类上市公司为样本,从农科法制政务、基础设施、金融、人力资源和市场经济五个维度对营商环境进行衡量,分析了营商环境对农业类上市公司科技创新的影响机理并采用双向固定效应模型进行了检验。研究发现:营商环境能显著促进农业类上市公司科技创新,但各维度环境对农业类上市公司科技创新的影响表现不同,具体而言:五个维度环境均可以通过增加研发资金投入的途径推动科技创新;农科法制政务、金融和市场经济可以通过增加研发人员占比促进科技创新;农科法制政务、基础设施、人力资源和市场经济对科技创新产出的影响更为显著;基础设施、金融、人力资源和市场经济主要通过提高科技创新潜力来推动科技创新。
This paper takes 39 listed agricultural companies from 2013 to 2020 as samples,measures the business environment from five dimensions of agricultural science,legal affairs,infrastructure,finance,human resources and market economy,analyzes the influence mechanism of the business environment on the scientific and technological innovation of listed agricultural companies,and uses the two-way fixed effect model to test.The results show that the business environment can significantly promote the scientific and technological innovation of listed agricultural companies,but the influence of different dimensions of the environment on the scientific and technological innovation of listed agricultural companies is different.Specifically,the five dimensions of the environment can promote the scientific and technological innovation through increasing the investment of research and development funds;Agriculture,law,government,finance and market economy can promote scientific and technological innovation by increasing the proportion of R&D personnel;Agriculture,law,government,infrastructure,human resources and the market economy can promote technological innovation by increasing the total number of patents;Infrastructure,finance,human resources and the market economy can drive scientific and technological innovation by increasing its potential.
作者
崔子扬
王秀华
CUI Zi-yang;WANG Xiu-hua(School of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期45-56,共12页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
山东省社科规划青年学者重点培养项计划专项“新旧动能转换背景下企业科技创新容错机制研究”(17CQXJ08)。
关键词
科技创新
农业类上市公司
营商环境
scientific and technological innovation
listed agricultural companies
business environment
