摘要
本命年文化习俗在我国汉、藏、满、蒙古等多个民族中较为常见。在三岩藏族社会,人生中每12年为一个周期,每个周期的最后一年为本命年。本命年被认为至关重要,会充满挫折与危机,同时意味着生命中新一轮循环的开始,含有拟死再生的寓意。本命年因而也被当地人视为诸事不顺的“凶年”,需要借助一些宗教仪式活动进行预防和禳解。12年一遇的本命年,是人们消弭灾祸隐忧、开启人生新历程的一个时间节点,生命周期中的身份转化被整合于本命年危机与禳解仪式之中。我国很多少数民族的本命年习俗、生肖文化在历史上同中原地区的有关文化存在密切联系,三岩藏族本命年文化是中华民族形成过程中不同民族交往交流交融的一个重要例证。
The cultural customs of the Zodiac Year are relatively common among many ethnic groups such as the Han,the Tibetan,the Manchu and the Mongolian in China.In the Tibetan area at Sanyan,every 12years in life is a cycle,and the last year of each cycle is the Zodiac Year.The life in the Zodiac Year is considered vitally important because there are frustrations and crises on one hand,and on the other hand it indicates the beginning of a new cycle in life,a rebirth after death.Therefore,the Zodiac Year is also regarded by the local people as a“bad year”when many things go wrong.It is necessary to use some religious rituals for prevention and solution.The Zodiac Year,which occurs once every 12years,is the turn point for people to eliminate the worries for the disasters and start a new journey in life.The identity transformation in the life cycle is integrated into the crisis and resolution ceremony of the Zodiac Year.The customs and zodiac signs of many ethnic minorities have been closely related to the relevant cultures in the Central Plains in history.The zodiac culture of Tibetans at Sanyan is the important evidence of ethnic exchanges and integration in the formation of the Chinese nation.
作者
岳小国
马文雪
Yue Xiaoguo;Ma Wenxue
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期84-93,M0004,共11页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“元明清时期西南地区的土流职官体系研究”(项目编号:22BMZ053)
中央高校基本科研业务专项基金资助项目(项目批准号:N2323011)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
本命年
三岩藏族
身份转换
Zodiac Year
Tibetans at Sanyan
identity transformation
