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试论高校应急预案体系建设的现实困境与解决路径

A Preliminary Study of the Realistic Dilemmas in the Construction of the Emergency Response Plan System in Chinese Universities and Coping Approaches
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摘要 构建完善的高校应急预案体系是高校校园安全管理的重要方面。高校应急管理体系建设起步晚,不断完善应急预案体系有利于将风险隐患控制在事前。目前部分高校已经陆续构建起各自的应急预案体系,但是普遍存在应急预案专业性、操作性、规范性、协作性不强等问题,还没有形成科学、高效、完备的高校应急预案体系。本文通过分析应急预案体系建设存在问题,以Y大学为例,借鉴其做法及经验,提出要提升应急预案专业性、提高应急预案执行协调性、增强应急预案可操作性、完善应急预案保障机制。 Building a comprehensive emergency response plan system for Chinese universities is an important aspect of campus security management.The construction of the emergency management system in Chinese universities has started late,and the continuous improvement of the emergency response plan systems is conducive to controlling risks and hidden dangers in advance.At present,some universities have gradually established their own emergency response plan systems,but usually there are such problems as the insufficient continuity of emergency response plan preparation,the poor coordination of emergency response actors,the insufficient operability of the emergency response plans,and the lack of emergency support.A scientific,efficient,and complete emergency response plan system for Chinese universities has not yet been constructed.The article analyzes the causes for the management problems in the emergency response plans,takes Y University as an example,and draws on its experience.It proposes that improving the emergency response plan system in Chinese universities should ensure the coherence of the emergency response plans,improve the coordination ability of multiple actors involved in the emergency response plans,develop emergency response plans based on classification,improve the practicality of operation,and improve the organizational guarantee mechanism of the emergency response plans.
作者 郑宏源 ZHENG Hong-yuan(Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China)
机构地区 云南大学
出处 《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2023年第6期122-129,共8页 The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
基金 中国高等教育学会保卫学专业委员会2021—2023年度高校保卫科学研究课题“高校安全生产突发事件应急预案体系构建研究”(项目号:21BWZD018)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 高校 应急预案体系 突发事件 universities emergency response plan system emergency
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