摘要
陶渊明在《归园田居》中所呈现出的心情有欢愉平和的一面,然而其情感又呈现出些许变化。《归园田居》其二中的“恐”可能是源于自然之变,桑麻的生长受自然条件影响,随桑麻生长,时间也在流逝。《归园田居》其五中的“怅恨”或是源于人事之无常,这在《归园田居》其四中可找到相关描述,结合一些异文分析,可更好地理解《归园田居》其二与其四。诗人携子侄辈漫游时看到别人家园毁灭后的遗迹,经历幻化感后,他的欢乐自得也显得更加难得和珍贵。诗人以尽人事与“返自然”的状态来应对自然之变与人事无常,其智慧达观的方式对于后世的人们依然具有启迪意义。
Tao Yuanming’s mood in Gui Yuan Tian Ju has a happy and peaceful side,but his emotions show some changes in this group of poems.The“fear”in the second chapter of Gui Yuan Tian Ju corresponds to changes in nature.The growth of mulberry hemp is influenced by natural conditions,and as the mulberry hemp grows,time also passes.The“regret”in the fifth chapter of Gui Yuan Tian Ju may originate from the impermanence of human affairs,which can be found in the fourth chapter of Gui Yuan Tian Ju.Combined with some analysis of different texts,people can better understand the second and the fourth chapter of Gui Yuan Tian Ju.When the poet roams with his children and nephews,he sees the ruins of other people’s homes after the destruction.After experiencing the illusion,his joy and contentment in the fifth chapter of Gui Yuan Tian Ju is even more rare and precious.The poet responds to the changes of nature and the impermanence of human affairs with endeavour to the utmost and the state of“returning to nature”,and his wise and philosophical approach still holds enlightening significance for future generations.
作者
方立娟
FANG Lijuan(Dept.of Chinese Language and Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第6期47-53,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
陶渊明
《归园田居》
情感
自然
Tao Yuanming
Gui Yuan Tian Ju
emotion
nature
