摘要
茶马古道文化如同费孝通先生的中华民族共同体概念一样,它是和而不同的。清代咏藏诗证明:北、中、南茶马古道文化丛是涵化了的唐、蜀和藏文化丛。循文化地理学阐释,形成三种文化丛的缘由大致可归纳为民族类聚、区域方位、主地标、区域政治文化主阵地四大因子。清代咏藏诗的纪行游踪特征与茶马古道文化线性特征趋于一致,说明两者之间渊源颇深,这为着力打造“茶马古道文化长廊”提供了除地理学、考古学等传统方法之外的另一种视角,即文学路径。底蕴丰厚的清代咏藏诗,无疑会令茶马古道陡增几分书香气息,为茶马古道文化赋予诗书气质。
Like Mr.Fei Xiaotong's idea of the Chinese people as one community,the ancient Tea Horse Road cul⁃ture of China values harmony in diversity.The Tibet-chanting poetry of the Qing Dynasty proves that the North,Middle,and South Tea Horse Road cultural clusters are integrated with Tang,Shu,and Tibetan cultural clusters.The reasons for being three cultural clusters,according to cultural geography interpretation,can be roughly sum⁃marized as the four major factors of ethnicity,regional orientation,prominent landmarks,and regional political and cultural positions.The characteristics of the Tibet-chanting poems in the Qing Dynasty are consistent with the linear characteristics of ancient Tea Horse Road culture,indicating a deep relationship between them,which provides another perspective,that is,the literary path,in addition to the traditional methods such as geography and archaeology,to build the"Ancient Tea Horse Road Cultural corridor".The rich heritage of the Tibet-chant⁃ing poetry of the Qing Dynasty will undoubtedly make the Tea Horse Road steeply increase the flavor or fra⁃grance of the Tea Horse Road culture.
作者
王军涛
张建强
Wang Juntao;Zhang Jianqiang(College of Humanities,Tibet University,Lhasa,Xizang College of Humanities;An Shun University,An Shun,Guizhou Province,561000)
出处
《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期76-84,共9页
Journal of Tibet University
基金
2022年度西藏大学中央直达资金资助项目“中国语言文学基础学科建设”(项目号:藏财预指[2022]1号)
西藏大学博士研究生“高水平人才培养计划”(项目号:2021-GSP-B007)阶段性成果。
关键词
清代咏藏诗
茶马古道文化
和而不同
唐、蜀、藏文化丛
The Tibet-chanting poetry of the Qing Dynasty
Tea Horse Road Culture
Harmony in Diversity
Tang,Shu,and Tibetan cultural clusters
