摘要
当对造物史、设计史中的“自然”观进行讨论时,并不全然以关注古人如何改造自然而造物,更是基于现代人的理解,重新看待古代造物的自然之源,追寻改造自然的本能记忆。设计文化受地理、政治、经济等因素的影响,还包括天气、长期形成的风土,以及由自然原因而导致的功能性形态。自然因素一般在最早期对功能的形态和构成发生作用,但造物一经确定了形制和材料,那么自然在其中所发挥的作用则就越来越小,同时会以某种象征性的形象发展和演变。《考工记》中“天有时,地有气,材有美,工有巧”,是中国古代工艺设计中对于自然在工艺中所发挥的作用最简练且精辟的叙述。人造物以及空间所体现出来的自然外在形式和构成法则,是人们对于自然深层次信仰的彰显和表达。
When discussing the concept of"nature"in the history of creation and design,we do not entirely focus on how ancient people transformed nature to create things.Instead,based on modern understanding,were view the natural source of ancient creations and pursue the instinctive memory of transforming nature.Design culture is influenced by factors such as geography,politics,and economy,as well as weather,long-term customs,and functional forms caused by natural factors.Natural factors generally have an impact on the form and composition of functions in the earliest stages,but once the form and materials of creation are determined,the role of nature in it becomes smaller and smaller,and it will develop and evolve in a symbolic image.In the book Kaogong Ji,it is said that"the heavens are sometimes,the earth is full of Qi,the materials are beautiful,and the craftsmanship is skillful".This is the most concise and penetrating account of the role played by nature in ancient Chinese craft design.The natural external forms and composition rules reflected by artificial objects and space are the manifestation and expression of people's deep-seated beliefs in nature.
出处
《创意与设计》
2023年第5期16-22,共7页
Creation and Design
关键词
东方自然观
造物基础
设计方法
eastern view of nature
foundations of creation
design method
