摘要
直接甲醇燃料电池具备低温快速启动、燃料洁净环保和电池结构简单等优点,工业化和实用化前景日益明朗,显示出较好的发展势头。开发实用性强、催化活性高、成本低的催化剂以提高直接甲醇燃料电池的效率受到越来越多研究者的关注。本文综述了直接甲醇燃料电池核壳型催化剂、合金型催化剂和贵金属型催化剂的制备方法、表征手段和催化性能,研究了不同催化剂存在的问题、优势及发展趋势。
Direct methanol fuel cell has the advantages of low temperature rapid start,clean fuel and environmental protection and simple battery structure,and the prospects for industrialization and practical application are increasingly clear,showing a good development momentum.The development of catalysts with strong practicality,high catalytic activity,and low cost to improve the efficiency of direct methanol fuel cells has received increasing attention from researchers.In this paper,the preparation methods,characterization methods and catalytic performance of core-shell catalysts,alloy catalysts,and noble metal catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells are reviewed,and the problems,advantages and development trends of different catalysts are studied.
作者
张曼
韩继续
王盈雪
陈俞霖
任立新
ZHANG Man;HAN Jixu;WANG Yingxue;CHEN Yulin;REN Lixin(School of chemistry and Life Sciences,Chifeng University,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 024000,China)
出处
《浙江化工》
CAS
2023年第11期7-13,共7页
Zhejiang Chemical Industry
基金
国家大学生创新创业训练项目(202210138002)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金青年基金项目(2023QN02003)资助
内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划(内蒙古自治区科技计划项目)(2023YFDZ0070)。
