摘要
目的探讨高功能团体治疗模式在女性抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法选择2021年4月至2022年4月新乡医学院第二附属医院精神六科住院治疗的80例女性抑郁症患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。2组患者均根据病情给予常规抗抑郁药物治疗。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组干预基础上给予高功能团体治疗模式干预,共干预1个月。分别于干预前、干预1个月时,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估2组患者的抑郁程度和焦虑程度,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估2组患者的生存质量,采用人际关系综合诊断量表评估2组患者的人际关系。结果干预前,2组患者的HAMA、HAMD、WHOQOL-BREF、人际关系综合诊断量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者干预1个月后的HAMA、HAMD评分均显著低于干预前(P<0.05);干预1个月后,观察组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者干预1个月的WHOQOL-BREF中社会领域、心理领域、生理领域、环境领域评分均显著高于干预前(P<0.05);干预1个月后,观察组患者的WHOQOL-BREF中社会领域、心理领域、生理领域、环境领域评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者干预1个月后的人际关系综合诊断量表中待人接物、交谈、社交、异性交往方面评分及总分显著低于干预前(P<0.05);干预1个月后,观察组患者的人际关系综合诊断量表中待人接物、交谈、社交、异性交往方面评分及总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论相较于常规的护理干预,高功能团体治疗模式能够显著减轻女性抑郁症患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,改善人际交往能力,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of high-functioning group therapy model in female patients with depression.Methods A total of 80 female patients with depression who were hospitalized in the Department of Psychiatry,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research subjects.According to the treatment methods,the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 40 patients in each group.The patients in the two groups were treated with routine anti-depressant drugs based on their condition;the patients in the control group received routine nursing interventions based on their condition;the patients in the observation group received high-function group therapy intervention on the basis of the control group;the patients in the two groups were intervened for 1 month.Before and one month after the intervention,the levels of depression and anxiety of patients in the two groups were evaluated by the Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA);the quality of life of patients in the two groups was evaluated by the World Health Organization′s quality of life scale(WHOQOL-BREF),while the interpersonal relationships of patients in the two groups were evaluated by the interpersonal relationships comprehensive diagnostic scale.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of HAMA,HAMD,WHOQOL-BREF and interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnostic scale of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The HAMA and HAMD scores of patients in the two groups after one month of intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05);after one month of intervention,the HAMA and HAMD scores of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The WHOQOL-BREF scores in the social,psychological,physiological and environmental domains of patients after one month of intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention in the two groups(P<0.05);after one month of intervention,the WHOQOL-BREF scores in the social,psychological,physiological and environmental domains of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of interpersonal interaction,conversation,social interaction and heterosexual interaction and total scores of interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale of patients one month of intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention in the two groups after(P<0.05);after one month of intervention,the scores of interpersonal interaction,conversation,social interaction and heterosexual interaction and total scores of interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared to conventional nursing interventions,the high-functioning group therapy model can significantly reduce the depression and anxiety of female depression patients,improve interpersonal communication skills and their quality of life.
作者
王素红
于洋洋
郭田荣
赵淑琴
严芳
WANG Suhong;YU Yangyang;GUO Tianrong;ZHAO Shuqin;YAN Fang(Department of Psychiatry,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China;Department of Sensory Control,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China)
出处
《新乡医学院学报》
CAS
2023年第12期1167-1171,共5页
Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:RKX202202038)。
关键词
高功能团体治疗模式
抑郁症
社会功能
人际关系状况
生活质量
high-functioning group therapy model
depression
social function
interpersonal relationship status
quality of life
