摘要
2023年中央一号文件提出构建多元化食物供给体系,培育壮大食用菌产业,为食用菌产业迎来新发展机遇。食用菌产业作为广西重要的优势特色农业产业之一,是广西种植业蓬勃发展的重要引擎。通过分析广西食用菌产业的发展现状,发现广西食用菌规模总体向好,并有逐渐扩大的趋势,依托国家地理标志产品,“桂菌”品牌效应正逐渐增强;在历史积淀、自然禀赋、交通条件、栽培原料、政策支撑等方面均有较大的优势,但也存在菌种混乱、标准化生产水平偏低、缺乏品牌效应、缺少专业人才等问题,未来还需要在建立食用菌繁育研发体系、统筹产业布局、加强“桂菌”品牌建设、加强人才培养等方面做出努力。
"No.1 central document"for 2023 proposed to build a diversified food supply system.Cultivating and strengthening the edible fungus industry could give new development opportunities for edible fungus industry.Edible fungus industry,as one of the important advantageous characteristic agricultural industries in Guangxi,is an important engine for the prosperous development of Guangxi's planting industry.This paper analyzed development status of edible fungus industry in Guangxi.It was found that the scale of edible fungus in Guanxi was generally good,and there was a trend of gradual expansion.Relying on national geographic indication product,"Guijun"brand effect was gradually enhanced.Edible fungi industry in Guangxi had greater advantages in the historical deposits,natural endowments,transportation conditions,raw materials of cultivation,policy support,etc.However,there were some problems,including confusion of strains,low-level standardized production,the lack of brand effect,the lack of professionals and other issues.In the future,Guangxi edible fungus industry needs to establish edible fungus breeding research and development system,coordinate the industrial layout,strengthen the"Guijun"brand building,strengthen the cultivation of edible fungus talents and other aspects of efforts.
作者
蓝秋彤
祁亮亮
吴登
黄奕洲
郎宁
陆宇明
Lan Qiutong;Qi Liangliang;Wu Deng;Huang Yizhou;Lang Ning;Lu Yuming(College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China;Institute of Microbiology,GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;Guangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Nanning,Guangxi 530021,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2023年第4期312-320,共9页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
国家食用菌产业技术体系项目(CARS-20)
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-07-01)。
关键词
食用菌
广西
产业现状
发展建议
Edible fungus
Guangxi
Industry status
Development suggestion
